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How did the Non-Cooperation Movement unfold in the cities and towns of India?
Concept: The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation
“Tribal peasants interpreted the message of Mahatma Gandhi and the idea of swaraj in another way and participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement differently.” Justify the statement.
Concept: The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation
How was the social and political situation of India affected by the First World War? Explain.
Concept: The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation
How did the Indian merchants and industrialists relate themselves to the Civil Disobedience Movement? Explain.
Concept: How Participants Saw the Civil Disobedience Movement
"The effects of Non-Cooperation Movement on the economic front were more dramatic." Support the statement with examples.
Concept: The Movement in the Towns
Mention the views of the Federation of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industries (FICCI) towards the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Concept: How Participants Saw the Civil Disobedience Movement
Why did Mahatma Gandhiji travel to Champaran in Bihar in 1917? Explain.
Concept: The Idea of Satyagraha
How was the Simon Commission greeted in India in 1928? Explain.
Concept: Towards Civil Disobedience
Why was a militant guerilla movement spread in the Gudem hills of Andhra Pradesh in the early 1920s?
Concept: Rebellion in the Countryside
Analyze the ways through which people of different communities developed a sense of collective belonging in India.
Concept: The Sense of Collective Belonging
"Gandhiji felt the Khilafat issue as an opportunity to bring Hindus and Muslims under the umbrella of a unified national movement." Explain the statement.
Concept: The Rowlatt Act
Explain the participation of women in the 'Civil Disobedience Movement'.
Concept: How Participants Saw the Civil Disobedience Movement
State the names and countries of the two hostile groups that turned each other in the First World War.
Concept: The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation
"Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation." Examine the statement in context of Civil Disobedience Movement.
Concept: The Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement
Identify the correct option that describes the act given below.
- The Act was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council.
- It gave power to the government to repress political activities.
- It empowered the government to detain political prisoners without trial.
Concept: The Rowlatt Act
Arrange the following statements in sequential order based on the events that shaped the Non-cooperation movement.
- General Dyer opened fire at the large crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh.
- “Forced recruitment” carried out by the British government and the economic hardships faced by the people during the first world war.
- The defeat of the Ottoman Emperor of Turkey led to the formation of the Khilafat movement.
- Gandhiji launched a nationwide satyagraha against the Rowlatt act.
Concept: The First World War, Khilafat and Non-cooperation
Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:
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It is said of “passive resistance” that it is the weapon of the weak, but the power which is the subject of this article can be used only by the strong. This power is not passive resistance; indeed, it calls for intense activity. The movement in South Africa was not passive but active… 'Satyagraha is not physical force. A satyagrahi does not inflict pain on the adversary; he does not seek his destruction … In the use of satyagraha, there is no ill will whatever. 'Satyagraha is pure soul force. Truth is the very substance of the soul. That is why this force is called satyagraha. The soul is informed with knowledge. In it burns the flame of love.… Nonviolence is the supreme dharma …' It is certain that India cannot rival Britain or Europe in force of arms. The British worship the war god and they can all of them become, as they are becoming, bearers of arms. The hundreds of millions in India can never carry arms. They have made the religion of non-violence their own … In his famous book Hind Swaraj (1909) Mahatma Gandhi declared that British rule was established in India, with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation. If Indians refused to cooperate, British rule will collapse within a year. |
- Why did Gandhiji say that passive resistance is not the weapon of the weak?
- “Satyagraha is pure soul-force.” Substantiate this statement in 20 words.
- What according to Mahatma Gandhi is the best weapon to use to collapse British rule in India?
Concept: The Idea of Satyagraha
Choose the correct option, related to the founders of the ‘Swaraj Party’ within the Congress.
Concept: Towards Civil Disobedience
(a) Two places, 'A' and 'B', have been marked on the given political outline map of India. Identify them with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them:
- The place where Gandhiji started Satyagraha for indigo peasants. (1)
- The place where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law. (1)
(b) On the same political outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following with suitable symbols: (3)
- Naharkatiya - Oil field
- Talcher - Major Coal Mines
- Narora - Atomic Power Plant
- Tuticorin - Major Sea Port
Concept: The Idea of Satyagraha
How did people belonging to different communities, regions or language groups develop a sense of collective belonging in the National Movement? Explain with examples.
Concept: The Sense of Collective Belonging
