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HSC Science (Electronics) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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A substance which shows the highest entropy is ___________.

[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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What is the action of lithium aluminum hydride in the presence of ether on the following compounds? 
a. Nitroethane 
b. 2-Methyl-1-nitropropane

[9] Coordination Compounds
Chapter: [9] Coordination Compounds
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What are the stable oxidation states of plutonium, cerium, manganese, Europium?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

Why nobelium is the only actinoid with a +2 oxidation state?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

Explain with the help of a balanced chemical equation, why the solution of Ce(IV) is acidic.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

What is meant by ‘shielding of electrons’ in an atom?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

The atomic number of an element is 90. Is this element diamagnetic or paramagnetic?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

What is meant by diamagnetic and paramagnetic? Give one example of diamagnetic and paramagnetic transition metal and lanthanoid metal.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Why the ground-state electronic configurations of gadolinium and lawrentium are different than expected?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

Cerium and Terbium behave as good oxidising agents in the +4 oxidation state. Explain.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Answer the following

Europium and ytterbium behave as good reducing agents in the +2 oxidation state explain.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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What are the causes of lanthanide contraction?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Lanthanoids are characterized by the gradual filling of ______ orbitals.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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What are inner transition elements?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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What are the conditions for spontaneous and non-spontaneous reactions in terms of free
energy change?

[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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What are rare earth elements?

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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The most common oxidation state of lanthanoids is ______.

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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The general formula of 2° and 3° alcohol is:

[8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
Chapter: [8] Transition and Inner Transition Elements
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Amongst the following identify the criterion for a process to be at equilibrium -

  1. ΔG < 0
  2. ΔG > 0
  3. ΔStotal=0
  4. ΔS < 0
[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction,

H2(g) + I2(g) → 2HI(g) is 130 at 510 K. Calculate ΔGo for the following reaction at the same temperature: 2HI(g) → H2(g) + I2(g) [Given: R = 8.314 J K-1 mol-1 ]

[3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
Chapter: [3] Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetic
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