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HSC Commerce (English Medium) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Book Keeping and Accountancy
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State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Gain ratio means New ratio minus Old ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

Retiring partner is called an outgoing partner.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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State whether the following statement is true or false with reason.

On retirement of a partner, a sacrifice ratio is considered.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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New Ratio (less) _________ = Gain ratio

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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A proportion in which the continuing partners get the share of retiring partner is known as ________ ratio.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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What is meant by Retirement of a Partner?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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What is Benefit Ratio?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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What is New Ratio?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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How is Gain Ratio calculated?

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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The balance of Share Forfeiture A/c is transferred to _________ account after re-issue of these share.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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When shares are forfeited the Share Capital Account is _________.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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State true or false with reason.

Directors can forfeit the shares for any reason.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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State whether you agree or disagree with following statement:

Directors can re-issue forfeited shares.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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Answer in one sentence only.

What is Forfeiture of Shares?

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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One shareholder holding 500 equity shares paid share application money @ ₹ 3 Allotment money @ ₹ 4 per share and failed to pay final call of ₹ 3 per share, his shares were forfeited. Calculate the amount of share forfeiture.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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Pass Journal entries for the forfeiture and re-issue of shares in the following cases.

A) Asha Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of ₹ 20 each fully called up for non-payment of first call of ₹ 3 per share and final call of ₹ 5 per share. 80 shares of these were reissued at ₹ 15 per share fully paid

B) Bhakti Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 6 called-up on which the shareholder paid application and allotment of ₹ 5 per share. Of these 80 shares were re-issued as fully paid-up for ₹ 6 per share.

C) Konark Ltd. forfeited 50 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up. The shareholder failed to pay first call of ₹ 3 per share. Later on 30 shares of these were re-issued at ₹ 7 per share.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Vraj Ltd. issued 40,000 equity shares of ₹ 20 each payable as follows:

On Application: ₹ 4

On Allotment: ₹ 6

On First Call: ₹ 6

On Second Call: ₹ 4

The company received applications for 50,000 equity shares. Allotment of shares was made on pro-rata basis. Share allotment and calls were made and as also received except Ravi holding 100 shares failed to pay both the calls. His shares were forfeited after second call.

Record the above transactions in the books of Vraj Ltd.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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A, B and C are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1/2, 3/10, and 1/5 respectively. Find the new ratio of the remaining partners if A retires ______.

[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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The Subscribed Capital of Parag Limited is 30,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each and 50,000 preference shares of ₹ 100 each. On both of these shares ₹ 80 per share were called-up.

The Directors forfeited 500 equity shares held by Ashish who failed to pay First and Second Call each of ₹ 20 per share. They also forfeited 500 preference shares of Ashok who failed to pay ₹ 20 per share on Allotment, ₹ 20 per share on First call and ₹ 20 per share on Second call.

The Director re-issued these forfeited shares of Ashish at ₹ 60 per share, ₹ 80 paid up and those of Ashok at ₹ 72 per share ₹ 80 paid up. All re-issued shares were taken up by Anagha.

Pass Journal entries to record the forfeiture and re-issue of shares in the books of Parag Ltd.

[8] Company Accounts
Chapter: [8] Company Accounts
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Given below is the Balance sheet of Amar, Akbar and Anthony who were sharing profits and losses equally:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets   Amount ₹
Creditors 31,000 Cash    39,000
General Reserve 24,000 Debtors 32,000  
Capital Accounts:   Less: R.D.D 4,000 28,000
Amar 57,400 Furniture   30,000
Akbar 63,600 Machinery   80,000
Anthony 60,000 Motor Car   50,000
    Profit and Loss A/c   9,000
  2,36,000     2,36,000

Amar retired on 1st April, 2020 from the firm on the following terms:

  1. Furniture to be valued at ₹ 28,000, Machinery ₹ 76,000 and Motor car ₹ 47,600.
  2. R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
  3. Goodwill of the firm is to be valued at ₹ 30,000. However, only Amar’s share is to be raised in the books.
  4. A part payment of ₹ 20,000 to be made to Amar and the balance to be transferred to his Loan Account.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c.
  2. Partners’ Capital Account.
  3. Balance Sheet of the New firm.
[3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
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