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Give reasons for the following:
Solids have a definite shape and are highly rigid while gases have to definite shape and are least rigid.
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Give reasons for the following:
Sugar can be distinguished from talcum powder using water.
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Give reasons for the following:
Water on freezing turns into ice.
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Give reasons for the following:
A bottle of perfume on opening evolves an odour which can be sensed over a long distance.
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Differentiate between the terms –
elements, compounds & mixtures.
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Complete the statement given below by selecting the correct word.
The space between atoms in gases is maximum while in ____ is minimum,
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The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name – two coloured gases (with their colours)
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The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name – a gas with a pungent, choking odour which is lighter than air
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The important physical properties of substances are colour, odour, nature, density & solubility in water.
Name - a poisonous gas almost as heavy as air.
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Complete the statement – an element is a pure substance made up of ____________ atoms.
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Draw a labelled diagram of an atom including its nucleus, orbits & their contents.
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Elements are classified into – Metals – Non-metals – Metalloids – Noble gases. State which of A, B, C, D is a –
1. Metallic element
2. Non-metallic element
3. Metalloid
4. Noble gas.
A: Is non-malleable, non-ductile & a poor conductor of electricity ___________
B: Has lustre, is malleable and ductile & a good conductor of heat ___________
C: Is unreactive and inert and present in traces in the air _________
D: Shows properties of both metals and non-metals ___________
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Fill in the blank with the correct word Given below.
The space between atoms’ [molecules] of solids is ____
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State what are radicals. Give the names of the radicals –
(a) NO3
(b) OH
(c) SO4
(d) CO3
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Give the name of the radical - NO3
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Give the name of the radical - OH
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Give the name of the radical - SO4
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Give the name of the radical - CO3
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Complete the statement with the correct words.
Acid’s are chemicals which are _____ in taste and derived from plants and ________.
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Complete the statement with the correct words.
_______ are chemicals which are hydroxide (or oxides) of ______ eg. sodium hydroxide.
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