Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Accountancy

On July 01, 2022, Panther Ltd. issued 20,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 8% premium and redeemable at a premium of 15% in four equal instalments starting from the end of the third year. The balance in Securities Premium on the date of issue of debentures was ₹ 80,000. Interest on debentures was to be paid on March 31 every year.

Pass Journal entries for the financial year 2022-23.  Also prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures account.

Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?

(1) Securities Premium Reserve

(2) Balances with banks

(3) Term loans from the bank

(4) Goods-in-transit

(5) Loans repayable on demand

(6) Computer software

(7) Unpaid dividends and

(8) Vehicles

Under which major headings and sub-headings will the following items be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company as per schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956 :

(1) Net loss as shown by Statement of Profit and Loss
(2) Capital redemption reserve
(3) Bonds
(4) Loans repayable on demand
(5) Unpaid dividend

(6) Buildings
(7) Trademarks
(8) Raw materials

A, B, C and D were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 3 : 2. On 1.4.2016, their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

From the above date partners decided to share the future profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,70,000. It was also considered that :

(i) The claims against Workmen Compensation Reserve has been estimated at Rs 30,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by Rs 25,000.

(ii) Adjust the capitals of the partners according to the new profit sharing ratio by opening Current Accounts of the partners.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

M, N and G were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2016 their Balance Sheet was as under: 

M retired on the above date and it was agreed that:

(i) Debtors of Rs 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.

(ii) Patents will be completely written off and stock, machinery and building will be depreciated by 5%.

(iii) An unrecorded creditor of Rs 10,000 will be taken into account.

(iv) N and G will share the future profits in the ratio of 2 : 3.

(v) Goodwill of the firm on M’s retirement was valued at Rs 3,00,000.

Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on M’s retirement.

S, T and U were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows: 

From 1-4-2015 they decided to share future profits equally. For this purpose it was decided that
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 90,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs 3,00,000 and building by depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors Rs 7,500 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.

Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners’ Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

Prepare a Comparative Income Statements from the following information 

Joy Ltd. company bought a Building for ​₹  9,00,000 and the consideration was paid by issuing 10% Debentures of the normal (face) value of ​₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.

Give Journal entries.

Reliance Ltd. purchased machinery costing ​₹  1,35,000 . It was agreed that the purchase consideration be paid by issuing 9% Debentures of ​₹  100 each . Assume debentures have been issued
(i) at par and
(ii)at a discount of 10%.
Give necessary journal entries.

Star Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Moon Ltd. for ₹ 6,00,000. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Star Ltd. assuming that:
Case (a): The purchase consideration was payable 10% in cash and the balance in 5,400; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Case (b): The purchase consideration was payable 10% in cash and the balance in 4,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at 20% premium. 

R Ltd. purchased the assets of S Ltd. for ₹5,00,000. It also agreed to take over the liabilities of S Ltd. amounted to ₹ 2,00,000 for a purchase consideration of ₹2,80,000 . The payment of S Ltd. was made by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of R Ltd.

PremierAuto Ltd. purchased assets of the value of ₹ 3,60,000 from Anand Ltd. and made the payment of purchase consideration by issuing 11%. Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. The number of debentures issued by Premier Auto Ltd. were ______.

Kuber Ltd. purchased assets worth ₹ 10,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 1,00,000 of Amrit Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 8,00,000. Kuber Ltd. paid ₹ 2,60,000 through a cheque and the balance was settled by issuing 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Kuber Ltd. for the above transactions. 

Neon Ltd. purchased assets worth ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 of Zenith Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 15,00,000, Neon Ltd. paid the amount by accepting a bill of exchange of 3,00,000 and the balance was settled by issuing 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Neon Ltd.

TRK Ltd. issued 767, 9% debentures of Rs.100 each on 1-1-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

(a) When debentures were issued at a discount of 3% and were redeemable at a premium of 7%.

(b) When debentures were issued at a premium of 4% and were redeemable at a premium of 9%.

KTR Ltd., issued 365, 9% Debentures of `1,000 each on 4-3-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

(a) When debentures were issued at par redeemable at a premium of 10%.

(b) When debentures were issued at 6% discount redeemable at 5% premium.

On 2.3.2016 L and B Ltd. issued 635, 9% debentures of Rs.500 each. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures in the following situations:

(a) When debentures were issued at 5% discount, redeemable at 10% premium.

(b) When debentures were issued at 12% premium, redeemable at 6% premium.

VKR Ltd. issued 975; 9% Debentures of Rs 500 each on 4-3-2016. Pass necessary journal entries for the issue of debentures under the following situations :

(a) When debentures were issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 6%.

(b) When debentures were issued at a par redeemable at 9% premium.

Pass the necessary journal entries for an issue of 1,000, 7% Debentures of `100 each in the following cases:

1) Issued at 5% premium redeemable at a premium of 10%.

2) Issued at a discount of 5% redeemable at par.

Taneja Constructions Ltd. has an outstanding balance of Rs 5,00,000, 7% debentures of Rs 100 each redeemable at a premium of 10%. According to the terms of redemption, the company redeemed 30% of the above debentures by converting them into shares of Rs 50 each at a premium of 20%. Record the entries for the redemption of debentures in the books of Taneja Constructions Ltd.