Arts (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Accountancy

List any four items other than 'stock-in-trade' that are presented under the sub-head 'inventories' as per schedule Ill of the Companies Act, 2013.

NK Ltd., a truck manufacturing company, is registered with an authorised capital of Rs 1,00,00,000 divided into equity shares of Rs 100 each. The subscribed and paid up capital of the company is Rs 50,00,000. The company decided to open technical schools in the Jhalawar district of Rajasthan to train the specially-abled children of the area. It is planning to provide them employment in its various production units and industries in the neighbourhood area.

To meet the capital expenditure requirements of the project, the company offered 20,000 shares to the public for subscription. The shares were fully subscribed and paid.
Present the share capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per the provisions of Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013. Also, identify any two values that the company wants to communicate.

Prepare a common size Balance Sheet of KJ Ltd. from the following information:

From the following information obtained from the books of Kundan Ltd., calculate the inventory turnover ratio for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17 :

(Gross profit is 25% on the cost of revenue from operations)

In the year 2015-16, inventory increased by Rs 2,00,000.

JJK Ltd invited application or issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application: Rs 2 per share
On Allotment: Rs 4 per share
On first and Final Call: Balance Amount

The issue was oversubscribed three times. Applications for 30% shares were rejected and money refunded. 

The allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:

Excess money paid by the applicants who were allotted shares was adjusted towards the sums due on allotment.

Deepak, a shareholder belonging the Category I, who had applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the
allotment money. Raju, a shareholder holding 100 shares, also failed to pay the allotment money. Raju belonged to category II. Shares of both Deepak and Raju were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, first and final call was made and was duly received. The forfeited shares of Deepak and Raju were reissued at 11 per share fully paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company

JJK Ltd invited application or issuing 50,000 equity shares of 10 each at par. The amount was payable as follows:

On Application: Rs 2 per share
On Allotment: Rs 4 per share
On first and Final Call: Balance Amount

The issue was oversubscribed three times. Applications for 30% shares were rejected and money refunded. 

The allotment was made to the remaining applicants as follows:

Excess money paid by the applicants who were allotted shares was adjusted towards the sums due on allotment.

Deepak, a shareholder belonging the Category I, who had applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the
allotment money. Raju, a shareholder holding 100 shares, also failed to pay the allotment money. Raju belonged to category II. Shares of both Deepak and Raju were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards, first and final call was made and was duly received. The forfeited shares of Deepak and Raju were reissued at 11 per share fully paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company

C and D are the partner in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:1. On 31.3.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows :

On the above date, E was admitted for 1/4 th share in the profits on the following terms:

1) E will bring 1, 00,000 as his capital and 20,000 for his share of goodwill premium half of which will be withdrawn by C and D.

2) Debtors 2,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 4% will be created on debtors for bad debts and doubtful debts

3) The stock will be reduced by Rs 2,000, furniture will be depreciated by Rs 4,000 and 10% depreciation will be charged on plant and machinery

4) Investments of 7,000 not shown in the Balance Sheet will be taken into account.

5) There was an outstanding repairs bill of Rs 2,300 which will be recorded in the books.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on E’s admission.

On the above date, Sameer retired and it was agreed that:

1. Debtors of 4,000 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% on debtors for bad and doubtful debts will be maintained.
2. An unrecorded creditor of 20,000 will be recorded.
3. Patents will be completely written off and 5% depreciation will be charged on stock, machinery and building.
4. Yasmin and Saloni will share future profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.
5. Goodwill of the firm on Sameer’s retirement was valued at ₹ 5,40,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on Sameer’s retirement.

From the following Balance Sheet as SRS Ltd and the additional information as in 31.3.2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statements :

Additional Information:

1) Rs 50,000, 12% debentures were issued on 31.3.2016

2) During the year a piece of machinery costing Rs40,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 20,000 was sold at a loss of Rs 5,000.

Tractors India Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of Rs10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued 50,000 equity shares at a premium of Rs 5 per share. Rs 2 per share were payable with the application, Rs 8 per share including premium on the allotment and the balance amount on first and final call. The issue was fully subscribed and all the amount due was received except the first and final call money on 500 shares allotted to Balaram. Present the 'Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of Tractors India Ltd. as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956, Also prepare Notes to Accounts for the same.

Under which heads the following items will be placed in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule VI part I of the Companies Act, 1956?

(1) Cash in hand
(2) Mining Rights
(3) Short-term deposits
(4) Debenture Redemption Reserve
(5) Income received in advance
(6) The balance of the Statement of Profit and Loss
(7) Office Equipment and
(8) Work-in-progress.

Prem, Param and Priya were partners in a firm. Their fixed capitals were Prem Rs 2,00,000; Param Rs 3,00,000 and Priya Rs 5,00,000. They were sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. The firm was engaged in the sale of ready-to-eat food packets at three different locations in the city, each being managed by Prem, Param and Priya. The outlet managed by Prem was doing more business than the outlets managed by Param and Priya. Prem requested Param and Priya for a higher share in the profits of the firm which Param and Priya accepted. It was decided that the new profit sharing ratio will be 2: 1: 2 and its effect will be introduced retrospectively for the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs. 2,00,000; Rs. 3,50,000; Rs. 4,75,000 and Rs. 5,25,000 respectively. Showing your calculations clearly, pass a necessary adjustment entry to give effect to the new agreement between Prem, Param and Priya.

Following is the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd as at 31.3.2014 :

Notes to Accounts

Additional Information:-

During the year a piece of machinery, costing Rs 48,000 on which accumulated depreciation was Rs 32,000, was sold at Rs 12,000.

Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

The quick ratio of a company is 1.5: 1. A state with reason which of the following transactions would

i. increase:
ii. decrease or
iii. not change the ratio

a. Paid rent Rs 3,000 in advance.
b. Trade receivables included a debtor Shri Ashok who paid his entire amount due Rs 9,700.

Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.

Sunflower and Pink Rose started partnership business on April 01, 2016 with capitals of Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. On October 01, 2016, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 2,00,000 each. The necessary adjustments in the capitals are made by introducing or withdrawing cash. Interest on capital is to be allowed @ 10% p.a. Calculate interest on capital as on March 31, 2017.

On March 31, 2017 after the close of accounts, the capitals of Mountain, Hill and Rock stood in the books of the firm at Rs 4,00,000, Rs 3,00,000 and Rs 2,00,000, respectively. Subsequently, it was discovered that the interest on capital @ 10% p.a. had been omitted. The profit for the year amounted to Rs 1,50,000 and the partner’s drawings had been Mountain: Rs 20,000, Hill Rs 15,000 and Rock Rs 10,000. Calculate interest on capital.

Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2020:

Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017

During the year Mahadev’s drawings were Rs 30,000. Profits during 2016-17 is Rs 10,00,000. Calculate interest on capital @ 5% p.a for the year ending March 31, 2020.

Anju, Manju and Mamta are partners whose fixed capitals were Rs 10,000, Rs 8,000 and Rs 6,000, respectively. As per the partnership agreement, there is a provision for allowing interest on capitals @ 5% p.a. but entries for the same have not been made for the last three years. The profit sharing ratio during there years remained as follows:

Make necessary and adjustment entry at the beginning of the fourth year i.e. April 2017.

Mohan, Vijay and Anil are partners, the balance on their capital accounts being Rs 30,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 20,000 respectively. In arriving at these figures, the profits for the year ended March 31, 2017 amounting to Rupees 24,000 had been credited to partners in the proportion in which they shared profits. During the tear their drawings for Mohan, Vijay and Anil were Rs 5,000, Rs 4,000 and Rs 3,000, respectively. Subsequently, the following omissions were noticed:
1. Interest on Capital, at the rate of 10% p.a., was not charged.
2. Interest on Drawings: Mohan Rs 250, Vijay Rs 200, Anil Rs 150 was not recorded in the books.
Record necessary corrections through journal entries.