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From the set of the events given in column I and corresponding facts given in Column II, choose the correct pair of statements:
| COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
| i | Dual Pricing | A | Economic Reforms of 1991 |
| ii | Setting up of Special Economic Zones in China | B | To attract foreign Direct Investment |
| iii | Commune System | C | Backyard based Industrial production units |
| iv | Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution | D | Collective Farming |
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View
Read the following statements carefully.
Statement 1: Both India and Pakistan initiated their economic reforms without any external pressures.
Statement 2: Pakistan has successfully implemented the SEZ policy and reaped its benefits using the Export Promotion policy.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct alternative:
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View
Assertion (A): In the late 1970s, China’s population growth rate had sharply declined.
Reason(R): China has witnessed an increase in the proportion of elderly people owing to stringent family planning programmes.
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View
Compare and analyse the following information related to Imports and Exports of the three neighbouring nations:
| Country | Exports from India (in ₹ Crore) |
Imports to India (in ₹ Crore) | ||||
| 2004- 05 | 2018-19 | Annual rate of growth (%) | 2004-05 | 2018-19 | Annual rate of growth (%) | |
| Pakistan | 2,341 | 14,426 | 3.7 | 427 | 3,476 | 5.1 |
| China | 25,232 | 1,17,289 | 2.6 | 31,892 | 4,92,079 | 10.3 |
Concept: Development Strategies - an Appraisal
Under ______ in China, farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government and the rest were purchased and sold at market prices.
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View
From the set of the events given in column I and corresponding facts given in Column II, choose the correct pair of statements:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Adoption of mixed economic system | I. | The common development policy of India and China |
| B. | Introduction of economic reforms in China | II. | Imposed by World Bank |
| C. | Great Leap Forward Campaign | III. | Focussed on massive industrialization |
| D. | First Five Year Plan of Pakistan | IV. | Announced in 1953 |
Concept: Developmental Path - a Snapshot View
“During the colonial period, a number of socio-economic indicators were in a dilapidated state.”
List any three such indicators that led to the worsening of India’s demographic profile.
Concept: Demographic Indicators
“In the late 1970s, China introduced the One-child policy that led to arrest in the population coupled with skewed sex ratio.”
Justify the given statement with valid arguments in support of your answer.
Concept: Demographic Indicators
