Topics
Mathematical Logic
- Statements - Introduction in Logic
- Sentences and Statement in Logic
- Truth Value of Statement
- Open Sentences in Logic
- Compound Statement in Logic
- Quantifier and Quantified Statements in Logic
- Logical Connective, Simple and Compound Statements
- Logical Connective, Simple and Compound Statements
- Examples Related to Real Life and Mathematics
- Statement Patterns and Logical Equivalence
- Algebra of Statements
- Difference Between Converse, Contrapositive, Contradiction
- Application of Logic to Switching Circuits
Mathematical Logic
- Concept of Statements
- Truth Value of Statement
- Logical Connective, Simple and Compound Statements
- Statement Patterns and Logical Equivalence
- Tautology, Contradiction, and Contingency
- Duality
- Quantifier and Quantified Statements in Logic
- Negations of Compound Statements
- Converse, Inverse, and Contrapositive
- Algebra of Statements
- Application of Logic to Switching Circuits
Matrics
Trigonometric Functions
Pair of Straight Lines
Vectors
- Representation of Vector
- Vectors and Their Types
- Algebra of Vectors
- Coplaner Vector
- Vector in Two Dimensions (2-D)
- Three Dimensional (3-D) Coordinate System
- Components of Vector
- Position Vector of a Point P(X, Y, Z) in Space
- Component Form of a Position Vector
- Vector Joining Two Points
- Section Formula
- Scalar Product of Vectors (Dot)
- Vector Product of Vectors (Cross)
- Scalar Triple Product of Vectors
- Vector Triple Product
- Addition of Vectors
Line and Plane
Linear Programming
Matrices
- Elementary Transformations
- Inverse by Elementary Transformation
- Elementary Transformation of a Matrix Revision of Cofactor and Minor
- Inverse of a Matrix Existance
- Adjoint Method
- Addition of Matrices
- Solving System of Linear Equations in Two Or Three Variables Using Reduction of a Matrix Or Reduction Method
- Solution of System of Linear Equations by – Inversion Method
Differentiation
Applications of Derivatives
Indefinite Integration
Definite Integration
Application of Definite Integration
Differential Equations
Probability Distributions
Binomial Distribution
Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometric equations
- General Solution of Trigonometric Equation of the Type
- Solutions of Triangle
- Hero’s Formula in Trigonometric Functions
- Napier Analogues in Trigonometric Functions
- Basic Concepts of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Principal Value Branch
- Graphs of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Pair of Straight Lines
- Pair of Lines Passing Through Origin - Combined Equation
- Pair of Lines Passing Through Origin - Homogenous Equation
- Theorem - the Joint Equation of a Pair of Lines Passing Through Origin and Its Converse
- Acute Angle Between the Lines
- Condition for Parallel Lines
- Condition for Perpendicular Lines
- Pair of Lines Not Passing Through Origin-combined Equation of Any Two Lines
- Point of Intersection of Two Lines
Circle
- Tangent of a Circle - Equation of a Tangent at a Point to Standard Circle
- Tangent of a Circle - Equation of a Tangent at a Point to General Circle
- Condition of tangency
- Tangents to a Circle from a Point Outside the Circle
- Director circle
- Length of Tangent Segments to Circle
- Normal to a Circle - Equation of Normal at a Point
Conics
Vectors
- Vectors Revision
- Collinearity and Coplanarity of Vectors
- Linear Combination of Vectors
- Condition of collinearity of two vectors
- Conditions of Coplanarity of Three Vectors
- Section Formula
- Midpoint Formula for Vector
- Centroid Formula for Vector
- Basic Concepts of Vector Algebra
- Scalar Triple Product of Vectors
- Geometrical Interpretation of Scalar Triple Product
- Application of Vectors to Geometry
- Medians of a Triangle Are Concurrent
- Altitudes of a Triangle Are Concurrent
- Angle Bisectors of a Triangle Are Concurrent
- Diagonals of a Parallelogram Bisect Each Other and Converse
- Median of Trapezium is Parallel to the Parallel Sides and Its Length is Half the Sum of Parallel Sides
- Angle Subtended on a Semicircle is Right Angle
Three Dimensional Geometry
Line
Plane
- Equation of Plane in Normal Form
- Equation of Plane Passing Through the Given Point and Perpendicular to Given Vector
- Equation of Plane Passing Through the Given Point and Parallel to Two Given Vectors
- Equation of a Plane Passing Through Three Non Collinear Points
- Equation of Plane Passing Through the Intersection of Two Given Planes
- Vector and Cartesian Equation of a Plane
- Angle Between Two Planes
- Angle Between Line and a Plane
- Coplanarity of Two Lines
- Distance of a Point from a Plane
Linear Programming Problems
Continuity
- Introduction of Continuity
- Continuity of a Function at a Point
- Defination of Continuity of a Function at a Point
- Discontinuity of a Function
- Types of Discontinuity
- Concept of Continuity
- Algebra of Continuous Functions
- Continuity in Interval - Definition
- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Continuity of Some Standard Functions - Polynomial Function
- Continuity of Some Standard Functions - Rational Function
- Continuity of Some Standard Functions - Trigonometric Function
- Continuity - Problems
Differentiation
- Revision of Derivative
- Relationship Between Continuity and Differentiability
- Every Differentiable Function is Continuous but Converse is Not True
- Derivatives of Composite Functions - Chain Rule
- Derivative of Inverse Function
- Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Derivatives of Implicit Functions
- Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
- Derivatives of Functions in Parametric Forms
- Derivative of Functions in Product of Function Form
- Derivative of Functions in Quotient of Functions Form
- Higher Order Derivative
- Second Order Derivative
Applications of Derivative
Integration
- Methods of Integration: Integration by Substitution
- Methods of Integration: Integration Using Partial Fractions
- Methods of Integration: Integration by Parts
- Definite Integral as the Limit of a Sum
- Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
- Properties of Definite Integrals
- Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
- Integration by Non-repeated Quadratic Factors
Applications of Definite Integral
Differential Equation
- Basic Concepts of Differential Equation
- Order and Degree of a Differential Equation
- General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation
- Formation of Differential Equation by Eliminating Arbitary Constant
- Differential Equations with Variables Separable Method
- Homogeneous Differential Equations
- Linear Differential Equation
- Applications of Differential Equation
Statistics
Probability Distribution
- Conditional Probability
- Random Variables and Its Probability Distributions
- Discrete and Continuous Random Variable
- Probability Mass Function (P.M.F.)
- Probability Distribution of a Discrete Random Variable
- Cumulative Probability Distribution of a Discrete Random Variable
- Expected Value, Variance and Standard Deviation of a Discrete Random Variable
- Probability Density Function (P.D.F.)
- Distribution Function of a Continuous Random Variable
Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
Definition
Let X be a random variable whose possible values `x_1, x_2,...,x_n` occur with probabilities `p(x_1), p(x_2),..., p(x_n)` respectively.
Let µ = E (X) be the mean of X. The variance of X, denoted by Var (X) or `σ_x^2` is defined as
`σ_x^2 = Var (X) = sum_(i=1)^n (x_i - mu )^2 p (x_i)`
or equivalently `σ_x^2` = `E(X - mu)^ 2 `
The non-negative number
`σ_x = sqrt (Var (X)) = sqrt (sum_(i=1)^n (x_i - mu)^2 p (x_i))`
is called the standard deviation of the random variable X.
Another formula to find the variance of a random variable. We know that,
Var (X) = `sum_(i=1)^n (x_i - mu )^2 p(x_i)`
`= sum_(i=1) ^n (x_i^2 + mu ^2 - 2 mu x_i ) p(x_i)`
`= sum_(i=1)^n x_i^2 p(x_i) + sum_(i =1)^n mu^2 p(x_i) - sum_(i=1)^n 2 mu x_i p(x_i)`
`= sum_(i =1)^n x_i^2 p (x_i) + mu ^2 sum_(i=1)^n p(x_i) - 2 mu sum_(i=1)^n x_i p(x_i)`
`= sum_(i=1)^n x_i^2 p (x_i) + mu ^2 - 2 mu^2 [ "since" sum_(i = 1)^n p(x_i) = 1 and mu = sum_(i=1)^n x_i p(x_i)]`
`= sum_(i=1)^n x_i^2 p(x_i) - mu^2`
or Var (X) = `sum_(i=1)^n x_i^2 p(x_i) - (sum _(i=1)^n x_i p(x_i))^2`
`or Var (X) = E(x^2) - [E(X)] ^2 , "where" E(X^2) = sum_(i=1)^n x_i^2 p(x_i)`
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Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [17]
Find the variance of the distribution:
| X | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| P(X) | `1/6` | `5/18` | `2/9` | `1/6` | `1/9` | `1/18` |
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