Topics
Foundations of Business
Business, Trade and Commerce
- Concept of Business
- Business, Profession and Employment
- Objectives of Business - Economic and Social
- Role of Profit in Business
- Human and National
- Classification of Business Activities
- Meaning of Industry
- Types of Industries - Primary
- Types of Industries - Secondary
- Types of Industries - Tertiary
- Commerce - Trade
- Types of Trade
- Auxiliaries to Trade
- Concept of Business Risk
- Nature and Causes of Business Risk
Forms of Business Organizations
- Concept of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Merits of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Limitations of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Concept of Partnership
- Registration of a Partnership Firm
- Types of Partners
- Hindu Undivided Family Business or Joint Hindu Family Business
- Concept of Cooperative Societies
- Concept of Company
- Stages for Formation of Company
- Important Document to Be Used in Formation of a Company
- Choice of Form of Business Organization
- Concept of Partnership-deed
Public, Private and Global Enterprises
- Concept of Public Sector and Private Sector Enterprises
- Forms of Public Sector Enterprises Or Undertakings - Departmental Undertakings
- Forms of Public Sector Enterprises or Undertakings - Statutory or Public Corporations
- Forms of Public Sector Enterprises or Undertakings - Government Company
- Changing Role of Public Sector Enterprises
- Concept of Global Enterprises
- Merits and Demerits of Global Enterprises
- Concept of Joint Ventures
- Concept of Public Private Partnership
Business Services
- Meaning of Business Services
- Types of Business Services
- Types of Bank Accounts
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - Bank Draft
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - Banker's Cheque
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - Real Time Gross Settlement
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - National Electronic Fund Transfer
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - Bank Overdraft
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - Cash Credit
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - E-banking
- Concept of Insurance
- Types of Insurance - Health
- Concept of Postal Service
- Concept of Telecom Services
Emerging Modes of Business
- Concept of E-business
- Resources Required for Successful E-business Implementation
- Security and Safety of Business Transactions
- Concept of Outsourcing
- Concept of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Needs of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Scope of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Need of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Scope of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Meaning of Smart Cards and ATM’s
- Utility of Smart Cards and ATM’s
- Payment Mechanism
- Online Transaction
Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
- Concept of Social Responsibility
- Case of Social Responsibility
- Responsibility Towards - Owners
- Responsibility Towards - Investors
- Responsibility Towards - Consumers
- Responsibility Towards - Employees
- Responsibility Towards - Government
- Responsibility Towards - Community
- Meaning of Environment Protection and Business
- Role of Environment Protection and Business
- Concept of Business Ethics
- Elements of Business Ethics
Finance and Trade
Formation of a Company
Sources of Business Finance
- Meaning and Nature of Business Finance
- Equity Shares
- Preferences Shares
- Meaning of Global Depository Receipt (GDR)
- Meaning of American Depository Receipt (ADR)
- Meaning of International Depository Receipt (IDR)
- Retained Earnings
- Debentures and Bonds
- Loan from Financial Institution
- Loan from Commercial Banks
- Public Deposits
- Borrowed Funds - Trade Credit
- Inter Corporate Deposits(ICD)
Small Business
Internal Trade
- Meaning of Internal Trade
- Types of Internal Trade
- Services Rendered by a Wholesaler and a Retailer
- Types of Retail Trade - Itinerant and Small Scale Fixed Shops
- Large Scale Retailers
- Concept of Automatic Vending Machine
- Basic Function of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
- Roles of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
- Main Documents Used in Internal Trade
- Terms of Trade - Cash on Delivery (COD)
- Terms of Trade - Free on Board (FOB)
- Terms of Trade - Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF)
- Terms of Trade - Errors and Omissions Excepted (E&OE)
Internattonal Trade
- Concept of International Trade
- Advantages of International Trade
- Disadvantages of International Trade
- Meaning of Export Trade
- Objectives of Export Trade
- Procedure of Export Trade
- Meaning of Import Trade
- Objectives of Import Trade
- Purpose of Import Trade
- Procedure of Import Trade
- Meaning of World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Objectives of World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Documents Involved in International Trade Or Export Trade - Indent, Letter of Credit, Shipping Order, Shipping Bills and Mate's Receipt(DA/DP)
- Specimen of the Document Involved in International Trade or Export Trade
- Importance of Documents Involved in International Trade
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