Sensory Reception and Processing

Topics

Biology Botany
Living World
- Attributes of Living Organisms
- Viruses
- Classification of Living World
- Bacteria
- Fungi
Plant Kingdom
- Classification of Plants
- Life Cycle Patterns in Plants
- Algae
- Bryophytes
- Pteridophytes
- Gymnosperms: Naked Seed Producing Plants
- Angiosperms
Vegetative Morphology
- Habit
- Plant Habitat
- Life Span
- Parts of a Flowering Plant
- Root System
- Shoot System
- The Leaf
Reproductive Morphology
- The Inflorescence
- The Flower
- Accessory Organs
- Androecium
- Gynoecium
- Construction of Floral Diagram and Floral Formula
- Fruits
- The Seed
Taxonomy and Systematic Botany
- Taxonomy and Systematics
- Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Concept of Species-morphological, Biological and Phylogenetic
- International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)
- Taxonomic Aids
- Taxonomical Aids
- Herbarium – Preparation and Uses
- Classification of Plants
- Need for Classification
- Types of Classification
- Modern Trends in Taxonomy
- Cladistics
- Selected Families of Angiosperms
Cell: the Unit of Life
- Discovery
- Microscopy
- Cell Theory
- Types of Cells
- Plant and Animal Cell
- Cell Organelles
- Nucleus
- Flagella
Cell Cycle
- Nuclear Divisions
- Cell Cycle
- Introduction of Cell Division
- Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis
Biomolecules
- Water
- Primary and Secondary Metabolites
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Enzymes
- Nucleic Acids
Tissue and Tissue System
- Meristems or Meristematic Tissues
- Permanent Tissue
- Tissue System
- Epidermal Tissue System
- Vascular Tissue System
- Comparison of Primary Structure – Dicot and Monocot Root, Stem and Leaf
- Fundamental Tissue System
Secondary Growth
- Secondary Growth in Dicot Stem
- Secondary Growth in Dicot Root
Transport in Plants
- Types of Transport
- Cell to Cell Transport
- Plant Water Relation
- Absorption of Water
- Translocation of Water (Ascent of Sap)
- Transpiration
- Translocation of Organic Solutes
- Mineral Absorption
Mineral Nutrition
- Classification of Minerals
- Functions, Mode of Absorption and Deficiency Symptoms of Macronutrients
- Functions, Mode of Absorption and Deficiency Symptoms of Micronutrients
- Deficiency Diseases and Symptoms
- Critical Concentration and Toxicity of Minerals
- Hydroponics and Aeroponics
- Nitrogen Fixation
- Nitrogen Cycle and Nitrogen Metabolism
- Special Modes of Nutrition
Photosynthesis
- Definition, Significance and Site of Photosynthesis
- Photosynthetic Pigments
- Spectrum of Electromagnetic Radiation
- Photosynthetic Unit (Quantasome)
- Absorption Spectrum and Action Spectrum
- Emerson’s Experiments and Hill’s Reaction
- Modern Concept of Photosynthesis
- Photo-oxidation Phase of Light Reaction
- Photo Chemical Phase of Light Reaction
- Photophosphorylation
- Dark Reaction or C3 Cycle or Biosynthetic Phase or Photosynthetic Carbon Reduction (PCR)Cycle
- Hatch and Slack Pathway or C4 Cycle or Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway or Dicarboxylation Pathway
- Crassulacean Acid Metabolism or CAM Cycle
- Photorespiration or C2 Cycle or Photosynthetic Carbon Oxidation (PCO) Cycle
- Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis in Bacteria
Respiration
- Gaseous Exchange
- Structure of ATP
- Redox Reactions
- Types of Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Stages of Respiration
- Respiratory Quotient (R.Q.)
- Types of Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Factors Affecting Respiration
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway (Phospho Gluconate Pathway)
Plant Growth and Development
- Characteristics of Growth Regulators
- Plant Growth Regulators
- Photoperiodism
- Vernalization (Vernal – Spring Like)
- Seed Germination and Dormancy
- Senescence
Biology Zoology
The Living World
- Diversity in the Living World
- Need for Classification
- Taxonomy and Systematics
- Three Domains of Life
- Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Nomenclature
- Concept of Species
- Tools for Study of Taxonomy
Kingdom Animalia
- New Criteria for Basis of Classification
- Classification of Kingdom Animalia
- Non Chordates (Invertebrata)
- Phylum: Chordata
Tissue Level of Organisation
- Animal Tissues
- Epithelial Tissue
- Connective Tissue
- Muscular Tissue
- Neural Tissue
Organ and Organ Systems in Animals
- Earthworm - Lampito Mauritii
- Cockroach - Periplaneta Americana
- Frog - Rana Hexadactyla
Digestion and Absorption
- Digestive System
- Digestion of Food and Role of Digestive Enzymes
- Peristalsis, Digestion, Absorption and Assimilation of Proteins, Carbohydrates and Fats
- Egestion of Food
- Caloric Value of Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats
- Nutritional and Digestive Disorders
Respiration
- Respiratory Functions
- Respiratory Organs in Various Organisms
- Breathing – Respiratory Cycle
- Exchange of Gases
- Transport of Gases
- Regulation of Respiration
- Problems in Oxygen Transport
- Disorders of Respiratory System
- Effects of Smoking
Body Fluids and Circulation
- Body Fluids
- Blood Vessels – Arteries, Veins, and Capillaries
- Circulatory Pathways
- Human Circulatory System
- Double Circulation
- Regulation of Cardiac Activity
- Disorders of Circulatory System
- Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Excretion
- Modes of Excretion: Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, and Uricotelism
- Human Excretory System
- Function of the Kidney - “Production of Urine”
- Regulation of Kidney Function
- Micturition
- Accessory Excretory Organs
- Common Disorders of the Urinary System
- Haemodialysis
Locomotion and Movement
- Types of Movement
- Different Types of Muscles and Their Functions
- Skeletal Muscle (Voluntary Muscle)
- Structure of Contractile Proteins
- Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
- Types of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
- Skeletal System and Its Function
- The Axial Skeleton
- The Appendicular Skeleton
- Types of Joints
- Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System
- Benefits of Regular Exercise
Neural Control and Coordination
- Human Neural System
- Human Neural System
- Neuron as Structural and Functional Unit of Neural System
- Concept of Central Neural System (CNS)
- Reflex and Reflex Action
- Sensory Reception and Processing
Chemical Coordination and Integration
- Human Endocrine System
- Human Endocrine System
- Hypo and Hyper Activity of Endocrine Glands and Related Disorders
- Mechanism of Hormone Action
Trends in Economic Zoology
- Scope of Zoology
- Vermiculture
- Sericulture
- Apiculture (Bee Farming)
- Lac Culture
- Aquaponics
- Aquaculture
- Animal Husbandry and Management

description

Photoreceptor - Eye
Phonoreceptor
Olfactory receptors

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Sensory Reception and Processing

Topics

Biology Botany

Living World

Plant Kingdom

Vegetative Morphology

Reproductive Morphology

Taxonomy and Systematic Botany

Cell: the Unit of Life

Cell Cycle

Biomolecules

Tissue and Tissue System

Secondary Growth

Transport in Plants

Mineral Nutrition

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Plant Growth and Development

Biology Zoology

The Living World

Kingdom Animalia

Tissue Level of Organisation

Organ and Organ Systems in Animals

Digestion and Absorption

Respiration

Body Fluids and Circulation

Excretion

Locomotion and Movement

Neural Control and Coordination

Chemical Coordination and Integration

Trends in Economic Zoology

description

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