Topics
Reproduction in Organisms
- Life Span of Organisms
- Maximum Life Span of Organisms
- Reproduction in Organisms
- Types of Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Asexual Reproduction in Animal
- Sexual Reproduction
- Different Phases in Sexual Reproduction
- Events in Sexual Reproduction in Organisms
- Pre-fertilisation Events in Organisms
- Fertilisation in Organisms
- Post-fertilisation Events in Organisms
Biotechnology - Principles and Processes
Organisms and Populations
- Introduction of Organisms and Populations
- Ecology (Organism, Population, Community and Biome)
- Organism and Its Environment
- Introduction of Organisms and Environment
- Major Abiotic Factors
- Responses to Abiotic Factors
- Adaptations and Its Types
- Population Attributes
- Life History Variation
- Population Growth
- Population Interactions
- Population and Ecological Adaptations
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation Introduction
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Law of Dominance
- Law of Segregation
- Law of Segregation - Incomplete Dominance
- Law of Segregation - Co-dominance
- Dihybrid Cross - Inheritance Two Genes and Law of Independent Assortment
- Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
- Linkage and Crossing Over
- Elementary Idea of Polygenic Inheritance
- Pleiotropy
- Sex Determination
- Concept of Mutation
- Genetic Disorders
- Deviations from Mendelism - Incomplete Dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple Alleles and Inheritance of Blood Groups, Pleiotropy
- Sex Linked Inheritance
- Heredity and Variation
Reproduction
Human Health and Diseases
- Introduction of Human Health and Diseases
- Common Diseases in Humans
- Immunity
- Types of Immunity: Innate or Inborn (Inherited) Immunity and Acquired or Adaptive Immunity
- Vaccination and Immunization
- Allergy
- Autoimmunity
- Immune System in the Body
- Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)
- Cancer
- Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
- Adolescence - Drug and Alcohol Abuse
- Addiction and Dependence
- Effects of Drug / Alcohol Abuse
- Prevention and Control of Drugs and Alcohol Abuse
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Introduction of Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Its Structure
- Structure of Polynucleotide Chain
- Packaging of DNA Helix
- Search for Genetic Material
- Introduction of Search for Genetic Material
- Properties of Genetic Material (DNA Versus RNA)
- The Genetic Material is a DNA
- Concept of RNA World
- DNA Replication
- The Experimental Proof
- The Machinery and the Enzymes
- Protein synthesis - Transcription
- Introduction of Transcription
- Transcription Unit
- Transcription Unit and the Gene
- Types of RNA and the Process of Transcription
- Genetic Code
- Introduction of Genetic Code
- Mutations and Genetic Code
- tRNA – the Adapter Molecule
- Concept of Translation
- Regulation of Gene Expression
- Introduction of Regulation of Gene Expression
- The Lac Operon
- Human Genome Project
- DNA Fingerprinting Technique
- Structure of DNA and RNA
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Introduction of Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower - a Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
- Pre-fertilization in Plant: Structure and Events
- Androecium: Male Reproductive Organ
- Gynoecium: Female Reproductive Organ
- Pollination
- Agents of Pollination
- Outbreeding Devices
- Pollen Pistil Interaction
- Double Fertilization in Plants
- Post Fertilisation in Plant: Structures and Events
- Development of Endosperm
- Development of Embryo
- The Seed
- Apomixis
- Parthenocarpy
- Polyembryony
- Significance of Seed Dispersal and Fruit Formation
Biotechnology and Its Application
Genetics and Evolution
Ecosystem
Evolution
- Origin and Evolution of Universe and Earth
- Origin of Life (Theories)
- Evolution of Life Forms - a Theory
- Evidence of Organic Evolution
- Adaptive Radiation
- Biological Evolution
- Mechanism of Organic Evolution
- Hardy Weinberg’s Principle
- Brief Account of Evolution
- Human Evolution
- Theories of Evolution: Darwinism or Theory of Natural Selection
- Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
- Gene Flow and Genetic Drift
Human Reproduction
- Human Reproduction Introduction
- Human Reproductive System
- Male Reproductive System
- Female Reproductive System
- Gametogenesis in Animal
- Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
- Fertilisation and Implantation
- Pregnancy and Embryonic Development
- Parturition and Lactation
- Microscopic Anatomy of Testis
- Microscopic Anatomy of Ovary
- Embryo Development Upto Blastocyst Formation
Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Biology and Human Welfare
Microbes in Human Welfare
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Reproductive Health
Environmental Issues
- Environmental Issues
- Air Pollution and Its Causes
- Prevention of Air Pollution
- Controlling Vehicular Air Pollution: a Case Study of Delhi
- Introduction of Water Pollution and Its Control
- Prevention of Water Pollution
- Domestic Sewage and Industrial Effluents
- A Case Study of Integrated Waste Water Treatment
- Concept of Solid Wastes
- Solid Waste Management
- Agrochemicals and Their Effects
- Radioactive Wastes
- Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
- Ozone Layer Depletion
- Ozone Depletion in the Stratosphere
- Degradation by Improper Resource Utilisation and Maintenance
- Deforestation and Its Causes
- Case Study of People's Participation in Conservation of Forests
- Radioactive Waste Management and E-waste
Ecology and Environment
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