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Quadrilaterals
- Concept of Quadrilaterals - Sides, Adjacent Sides, Opposite Sides, Angle, Adjacent Angles and Opposite Angles
- Angle Sum Property of a Quadrilateral
- Types of Quadrilaterals
- Theorem: A Diagonal of a Parallelogram Divides It into Two Congruent Triangles.
- Another Condition for a Quadrilateral to Be a Parallelogram
- The Mid-point Theorem
- Theorem: A Diagonal of a Parallelogram Divides It into Two Congruent Triangles.
- Property: The Opposite Sides of a Parallelogram Are of Equal Length.
- Theorem : If Each Pair of Opposite Sides of a Quadrilateral is Equal, Then It is a Parallelogram.
- Property: The Opposite Angles of a Parallelogram Are of Equal Measure.
- Theorem: If in a Quadrilateral, Each Pair of Opposite Angles is Equal, Then It is a Parallelogram.
- Property: The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other. (at the point of their intersection)
- Theorem : If the Diagonals of a Quadrilateral Bisect Each Other, Then It is a Parallelogram
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- Concept of Circle - Centre, Radius, Diameter, Arc, Sector, Chord, Segment, Semicircle, Circumference, Interior and Exterior, Concentric Circles
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- Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle
- Cyclic Quadrilateral
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theorem
Theorem : If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then it is a parallelogram.
proof :
In ∆ AOD and ∆ COB (Given)
OD = OB (Given)
∠AOB = ∠COD (Vertically opposite angles are equal)
Therefore , ∆AOD ≅ ∆COB (By SAS criterion of congruence)
So, ∠OAD = ∠OCB ...(1) (C.P.C.T)
Now , lines AC intersects AD and BC at A and C respectively,
such that ∠OAD = ∠OCB ...[from(1)]
`therefore` ∠OAD and ∠ OCB form a pair of alternate interior angles are equal.
Thus, AD || BC
Similarly , we can prove that AB || DC
Hence , quadrilatera; ABCD is a parallelogram.
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