Physiography of South America

Topics

History - Term 1
Sources of Medieval India
- Medieval India
- Sources of Medieval India
- Primary Sources of Medieval India
- Secondary Sources of Medieval India
Emergence of New Kingdoms in North India
- Introduction to Emergence of New Kingdoms in North India
- Origin of the Rajputs
- Pratiharas
- Palas Dharmapala (A.D. (CE) 770 - 810)
- Mahipala I (988 - 1038)
- The Chauhans
- Contribution of Rajputs- Art and Architecture
- Contribution of Palas to Culture
- Islam
- Mahmud of Ghazni (A.D. (CE) 997 -1030)
- Muhammad of Ghor (1149 - 1206)
- The Battle of Tarain (1191 - 1192)
Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas
- The Later Cholas
- Administration of Chola Empire
- Local Governance of Chola Empire
- Sources of the Cholas - Inscriptions
- Revenue of Chola Empire
- Social Structure Based on Land Relations
- Irrigation of Chola Empire
- Religion of Chola Empire
- Cholas as Patrons of Learning
- Trade of Chola Empire
- The Later Pandyas
- Administration of Pandyas
- Irrigation of Pandyas
- Religion Background of Pandyas
- Trade of Pandyas
The Delhi Sultanate
- Introduction of Delhi Sultanate
- Slave Dynasty (1206 - 1290)
- Khalji Dynasty (1290 - 1320)
- Tughluq Dynasty (1320 - 1414)
- Timur’s Invasion (1398)
- Sayyid Dynasty (1414 - 1451)
- Lodi Dynasty (1451 - 1526)
Geography - Term 1
Interior of the Earth
- Interior of the Earth
- Earth Movements
- Earthquake and its causes
- Earthquake and its causes
- Effects of Earthquake
- Earthquake Zones of the World
- Volcanoes
- Types of Volcanoes
- Distribution of Volcanoes in the World
Landforms
- Landforms of the Earth
- Work of Rivers and Landforms
- Work of Glaciers and Landforms
- Work of Sea Waves and the landforms
- Work of the Wind and the Landforms Production
Population and Settlement
- Population
- Races and It's Types
- Religion and It's Classification
- Language
- Settlements
- Patterns of Settlement
- A Hierarchy of Settlements
- Rural Settlements
- Urban Settlements
Civics - Term 1
Equality
- Equality
- Kinds of Equality
- Various Articles of Our Constitution that Have Guranteed Equality
- Application of Equality in Our Life
Political Parties
- Political Parties
- Importance of Political Parties
- Types of Party System
- Party System in India
- How to Form a Political Party?
- Types of Political Parties
- Electoral Symbols and Its Importance
Economics - Term 1
Production
- A Production
- Types of Production
- Factors of Production
- Factors of Production: Land
- Factors of Production: Labour
- Factors of Production: Capital
- Factors of Production Entrepreneur
History - Term 2
Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms
- Rise of the Vijayanagar and the Bahamani Kingdoms
- Foundation of Vijayanagar Empire
- Krishnadevaraya
- Battle of Talikota and the Decline of Vijayanagar
- Aravidu Dynasty
- Administration, Economic, Social Life, Trade, and Art and Culture of Vijayanagar
- Bahmani Kingdom
- Ala-ud-din Hasan Bahman Shah (1347–1358)
- Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
- Mahmud Gawan
- Decline of Bahmani Kingdom
- Contribution of Bahmani Sultans
The Mughal Empire
- Babur (1526–1530)
- Humayun (1530–1540 and 1555–1556)
- Sher Shah Suri – the Great Administrator
- Akbar (1556–1605)
- Akbar’s Policies
- Jahangir (1605–1627)
- Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
- Aurangzeb
- The Mughal Administration
- Religious Policy of Mughal Empire
- Art and Architecture of Mughal Empire
Rise of Marathas and Peshwas
- Introduction of Rise of Marathas and Peshwas
- Factors Responsible for the Rise of Marathas
- Shivaji
- Shivaji’S Confrontation with Sultan of Bijapur
- Consolidation of Maratha Power
- Shivaji and Aurangzeb
- Maratha Administration under Shivaji
- Army of Shivaji
- Ashtapradhan Mandal (Council of Eight Ministers)
- Shambhuji
- Shahu Maharaja
- Peshwas
- Maratha Administration Under Peshwas
- The Fall of Marathas
Geography - Term 2
Resources
- Meaning of Resources
- Importance of Resource
- Classification of Natural Resources
- Conventional Sources of Energy and Non-conventional Sources of Energy
- Solar Energy
- Wind Energy
- Hydropower
- Conventional Sources of Energy and Non-conventional Sources of Energy
- Metallic Resources
- Non-metallic Resources
- Fossil Fuel Resources
Tourism
- Tourism and It's Basic Components
- Types of Tourism
- Basic Elements of Tourism Attractions
- Geographical Components of Tourism
- Tourism Attractions in India
- Tourist Attraction in Tamil Nadu
- Environmental Impact of Tourism
Civics - Term 2
State Government
- Legislative Assembly in Tamil Nadu
- India a Federal Country
- Parliament
- The State Government
- Appointment of MLA
- Difference Between Parliament and State Legislature
- Governor in Tamil Nadu
- Chief Minister
- Member of Legislative Council (MLC)
- Organs of Government
- Judiciary of State
Media and Democracy
- Media and Democracy
- Classification of Media
- Fourth Pillar of Democracy
- Importance of the Media
- Media and Public Opinion
- Ethic and Responsibility of Media
- Role of Media in Democracy
- Local Media
History - Term 3
New Religious Ideas and Movements
- Introduction of New Religious Ideas and Movements
- Bhakti Movement: The Beginnings
- Devotional Movement in Tamizhakam (Azhwars and Nayanmars)
- Bhakti Movement in North India
- Sufism in India
- Teachings of Kabir, Guru Nanak Dev, Shankara, Jananeswara
- Impact of the Religious/ Bhakti Movement
Art and Architecture of Tamil Nadu
- Art and Architecture of Tamil Nadu
- Pandya Temples, Sculptures, and Paintings in the Pallava Epoch
- Temples, Sculptures, and Painting in the Early Chola Epoch
- Temples, Sculptures, and Painting in the Later Chola Epoch
- Temples, Sculptures, and Painting in the Later Pandyas
- Temples, Sculptures, and Painting in the Vijayanagara Epoch
- Modern Period (After A.D. 1600)
Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivika Philosophy in Tamil Nadu
- Jainism
- Sources and Literature of Jainism
- Jains in Tamil Nadu
- Contribution to Education
- Buddhism
- Buddhist Literature
- Buddhism in Tamizhakam
- Buddhist Vihara
- Ajivika Philosophy
Geography - Term 3
Exploring Continents – North America and South America
- Continent: North America
- Physiography of North Amercia
- Drainage in North America
- North America : Climate
- North America: Natural Vegetation
- Agriculture in North Amercia
- Minerals of North America
- Industries in North Amercia
- Population Distribution of North America
- Transport of North America
- Trade of North America
- Continent: South America
- Physiography of South America
- Drainage in South America
- South America: Climate
- South America: Natural Vegetation
- South America: Wildlife
- Agriculture of South America
- Minerals of South America
- Industries of South America
- Trade of South America
- Transport in South America
- Population of South America
- Languages and Religions of South America
- Difference Between North America and South America
Map Reading
- Maps
- Types of Maps
- Basic Elements of Map
- Uses of Maps
Natural Hazards – Understanding of Disaster Management in Practice
- Hazards
- Disaster
- Types of Disasters
- Hazard Mitigation
- Man-made Disasters
- Disaster Management
- Pre, During and Post- Disaster Phase
- Hazard Mitigation
- Disaster Management in Tamilnadu
Civics - Term 3
Women Empowerment
- Manifestation of Woman Power
- Social Aspects of Gender
- Woman’s Education
- Importance of Female Education
- Factors Responsible for Poor Female
- Role of Woman in the Economic Development
- Benefits of Economic Empowerment of Woman
- The Need for Economic Empowerment of Woman
Market and Consumer Protection
- Features of a Market
- Classification of Markets
- Consumer
- Unfair Trade Practice
- Consumer Protection
- Consumer Courts in India
Road Safety
- Road Safety
- Need for Safety on Roads
- Causes for Road Accidents Distracted Driving
- Road Safety Rules and Regulations
- Preventive Measures for Road Safety
- Traffic Signs
- Road Safety Week
Economics - Term 3
Tax and Its Importance
- Taxes (Taxation)
- Principle of Taxation
- Types of Taxes
- Importance of Tax
- Need for Tax and Peoples Welfare

The Andes Mountains
The River Basin or Central Plains
The Eastern Highlands

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Physiography of South America

Topics

History - Term 1

Sources of Medieval India

Emergence of New Kingdoms in North India

Emergence of New Kingdoms in South India: Later Cholas and Pandyas

The Delhi Sultanate

Geography - Term 1

Interior of the Earth

Landforms

Population and Settlement

Civics - Term 1

Equality

Political Parties

Economics - Term 1

Production

History - Term 2

Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms

The Mughal Empire

Rise of Marathas and Peshwas

Geography - Term 2

Resources

Tourism

Civics - Term 2

State Government

Media and Democracy

History - Term 3

New Religious Ideas and Movements

Art and Architecture of Tamil Nadu

Jainism, Buddhism and Ajivika Philosophy in Tamil Nadu

Geography - Term 3

Exploring Continents – North America and South America

Map Reading

Natural Hazards – Understanding of Disaster Management in Practice

Civics - Term 3

Women Empowerment

Market and Consumer Protection

Road Safety

Economics - Term 3

Tax and Its Importance

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