Topics
Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties:- Physical and Chemical
- Periodic Properties and Variations of Properties:- Physical and Chemical
- Periodic Properties -physical Properties
- Periodic Properties-chemical Reactivity
- Relation Between Atomic Number for Light Elements (Proton Number) and Atomic Mass for Light Elements
- Periodicity on the Basis of Atomic Number for Elements
- Periodic Properties - Electronegativity
- Periodic Properties - Electron Affinity
- Periodic Properties - Ionisation Potential
- Periodic Properties - Metallic Character
- Periodic Properties - Atomic Size
Chemical Bonding
- Concept of Chemical Bonding
- Concept of Coordinate Bond
- Comparison of Electrovalent and Covalent Compounds
- Characteristic Properties of Covalent Compounds
- Concept of Covalent Bond
- Characteristic Properties of Electrovalent Compounds
- Structure of Electrovalent Compounds NaCl, MgCl2, CaO
- Concept of Electrovalent
- Formation and Properties of Ionic Compounds
Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
- Concept of Acid and Its Properties
- Concept of Molecule
- Preparation - Laboratory Preparation of Salts (Normal and Acid Salts) – Relevant Laboratory
- Concept of Salts
- Types of Salts
- Use of Litmus and pH Paper to Test for Acidity and Alkalinity
- Ions Present in Mineral Acids, Alkalis and Salts and Their Solutions
Analytical Chemistry:- Use of Ammonium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide
- Analytical Chemistry
- Action of Alkalis (Naoh, Koh) on Certain Metals, Their Oxides and Hydroxides
- On Solution of Salts - Sodium Hydroxide on Ammonium Salts
- On Solution of Salts - Special Action of Ammonium Hydroxide on Solutions of Copper Salt
- Formation and Colour of Hydroxide Precipitated for Solutions of Salts of Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn and Pb
- On Solution of Salts - Colour of Salt and Its Solution
Mole Concept and Stoichiometry
- Molar Volume of a Gas at S.T.P
- Deduction of Simple (Empirical) and Molecular Formula from the Percentage Composition of a Compound
- Vapour Density and Its Relation to Relative Molecular Mass:
- Refer to the Atomicity of Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Chlorine
- Avogadro’s Law of Volume
- Gay Lussac’s Law of Combining Volumes
- Mole Concept
- Percentage Composition
- Empirical Formula of a Compound
- Determination of Molecular Formula
- Chemical Equation
Electrolysis
- Electrolytes and Non-Electrolytes
- Substances Containing Molecules Only, Ions Only, Both Molecules and Ions.
- Electrolysis
- An Elementary Study of the Migration of Ions
- Applications of Electrolysis
- Concept of Electrolysis
- Acids, Bases and Salts as Electrolytes
- Dissociation of Ions and Electrical Conductivity
- Substances Containing Molecules Only
- Substances Containing Ions Only
- Applications of Electrolysis - Purification of Copper
- Substances Containing Both Molecules and Ions
- Electroplating
Metallurgy
- Concept of Metallurgy
- Chemical Method - NaOH for Purifying Bauxite – Baeyer’s Process
- Dressing of the Ore
- Extraction of Aluminium
- Common Ores of Iron, Aluminium and Zinc
- Extracting Metals Towards the Top of the Activity Series
- Extracting Metals in the Middle of the Activity Series
- Extracting Metals Low in the Activity Series
- Extraction of Metals from Ore
- Reduction of Metallic Oxides
- Non Metals and Its Physical Properties
- Corrosion of Iron (Rusting) and Its Prevention
- Position of the Metals (Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals) in the Periodic Table
Study of Compounds
Ammonia
- Concept of Ammonia
- Properties of Ammonia
- Catalytic Oxidation of Ammonia as the Source of Nitric Acid
- Ammonia - Uses of Ammonia
- Burning of Ammonia in Oxygen
- Ammonia - Reactions with Hydrogen Chloride and with Hot Copper (Ii) Oxide and Chlorine
- Aqueous Solution of Ammonia
- Ammonia - Density and Solubility of Ammonia (Fountain Experiment)
- Ammonia - Manufacture by Haber’s Process;
- Ammonia - Laboratory Preparation
Nitric Acid
Hydrogen Chloride
- Concept of Hydrogen Chloride
- Hydrogen Chloride - Acidic Properties of Its Solution
- Hydrogen Chloride - Reaction with Ammonia
- Hydrogen Chloride - Density and Solubility of Hydrogen Chloride (Fountain Experiment)
- Hydrogen Chloride - Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride from Sodium Chloride
- Method of Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid
- Precipitation Reactions with Silver Nitrate Solution and Lead Nitrate Solution
Sulphuric Acid
Organic Chemistry
- Uses of Acetic Acid
- Chemical Properties of Acetic Acid
- Concept of Acetic Acid
- Concept of Ethanol
- Hydrocarbons - Alkynes
- Hydrocarbons - Alkenes,
- Hydrocarbons - Alkanes
- Simple Nomenclature
- Homologous Series of Carbon Compound
- Structure of Compounds with Single, Double and Triple Bonds
- Unique Nature of Carbon Atom
- Concept of Organic Compounds
description
- Non-volatile nature of sulphuric acid - reaction with sodium or potassium chloride and sodium or potassium nitrate.
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