Topics
Term - 1
Measurement
Force and Motion
- Distance and Displacement
- Speed
- Types of Speed
- Velocity
- Types of Velocity
- Acceleration and Retardation
- Acceleration and Retardation
- Types of Acceleration
- Graphical Representation of Linear Motion
- Displacement – Time Graph Or Distance – Time Graph
- Velocity - Time Graphs
- Comparison Between Distance – Time and Speed – Time Graphs
- Centre of Gravity
- Equilibrium of Bodies and Its Types
Matter Around Us
- Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
- Molecules
- Classification of Molecules
- Elements
- Types of Elements: Metals
- Types of Elements: Non-metal
- Type of Elements: Metalloid
- Symbols Used to Represent Atoms of Different Elements
- Compound
- Chemical Formula Or Molecular Formula
- Atomicity
- Effect of Heat on Solid, Liquid and Gases
Atomic Structure
- Introduction of Atoms
- Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
- Dalton’s atomic theory
- Advantages and Limitations of Dalton’s Atomic Theory
- J. J. Thomson’s Atomic model
- Advantage and Limitations of Thomson’s Atomic Model
- Lord Rutherford’s Atomic model
- Limitations of Rutherford’s Atomic Model
- Structure of an Atom
- Atomic Number (Z), Mass Number (A), and Number of Neutrons (n)
- Valency
- Isotopes
- Isobars
Reproduction and Modification in Plants
- Reproduction in Plant
- Mode of Reproduction in Plant
- Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower
- Types of Flower
- Pollination
- Kinds of Pollination: Self Pollination (Autogamy)
- Kinds of Pollination: Cross Pollination (Xenogamy)
- Double Fertilization in Plants
- Asexual Reproduction in Plant
- Modifications of Plant Parts
- Modification of Root
- Modification of Stems
- Modifications of Leaf
Health and Hygiene
- Hygiene
- Types of Hygiene: Personal Hygiene
- Types of Hygiene: Public Hygiene (Community)
- Effective Ways to Maintain Good Health
- Disease
- Communicable Or Infectious Diseases
- Diseases Caused by Bacteria
- Diseases Caused by Virus
- Non-communicable or Non-infectious Diseases
- Specific Health Problems of Children: Anaemia
- First Aid and Emergency Action
Visual Communication
Term - 2
Heat and Temperature
Electricity
- Electricity
- Electric Current
- Direction of the Electric Current - Conventional and Electronic Flow
- Electric Potential (Electrostatic Potential) and Potential Difference
- Electrical Resistivity and Electrical Conductivity
- Resistance (R)
- Analogy of Electric Current with Water Flow
- Electro Chemical Cells
- Electric Cell
- Battery
- Electric Switch
- Electric Circuit
- Types of Circuits: Series Circuit
- Types of Circuits: Parallel Circuit
- Similarity and Difference Between Series and Parallel Circuit
- Precautions to Be Taken While Using Electricity
- Conductors and Insulators
- Effects of Electric Current
- Heating Effect of Electric Current
- Magnetic Effect of Electric Current
- Chemical Effects of Electric Current
Changes Around Us
- Change
- Effect of Heat on Solid, Liquid and Gases
- Classification of Change: Physical Changes
- Change of State of Matter
- Concept of Melting (Fusion)
- Concept of Boiling (Vaporization)
- Concept of Freezing (Solidification)
- Concept of Condensation (Liquefaction)
- Concept of Sublimation
- Concept of Desublimation (Deposition)
- Concept of Evaporation
- Crystallisation Method
- Classification of Change: Chemical Changes
- Effects of Chemical Changes: Biological Effects
- Effects of Chemical Changes: Environmental Effects
- Factors Determining Chemical Changes
- Indicators of a Chemical Change (Chemical Reaction)
- Energy Change in Chemical Reactions
- Classification of Change: Periodic and Non-periodic Changes
Cell Biology
- Cell: the Fundamental Unit of Life
- Unicellular and Multicellular Organism
- Cell to Organism
- Plant Cell and Animal Cell
- Structure of a Cell
- Structure of a Cell
- Plasma Membrane
- Semi-permeable Membrane (Cell Membrane)
- Cell Wall - “Supporter and Protector”
- Cytoplasm - “Area of Movement”
- Protoplasm
- Mitochondria - “Power House of the Cell”
- Plastids
- Golgi Apparatus - "The delivery system of the cell"
- Lysosome - “Suicidal Bag”
- Centrosome and Centrioles
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
- Nucleus - “Brain” of the Cell
Basis of Classification
- Biodiversity
- Biological Classification
- New Criteria for Basis of Classification
- Classification
- Taxonomic Hierarchy of Living Organisms: Unit of Classification
- Five Kingdom Classification
- Kingdom Monera
- Kingdom Protista
- Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Plantae
- Kingdom Animalia
- Kingdom Plantae: Thallophyta (Algae)
- Kingdom Plantae: Bryophytes (Mosses)
- Kingdom Plantae: Pteridophytes (Ferns)
- Phanerogams: Flowering Plants
- Kingdom Plantae: Angiosperms
- Kingdom Plantae: Gymnosperms
- Phylum: Porifera
- Phylum: Cnidaria/Coelenterata
- Phylum: Platyhelminthes
- Invertebrate: Phylum Nematoda
- Phylum: Aschelminthes
- Phylum: Annelida
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Phylum: Mollusca
- Phylum: Echinodermata
- Phylum: Hemichordata
- Subphylum: Prochordata
- Chordata: Vertebrata
- Invertebrata and Vertebrata
- Nomenclature
- Taxonomy and Systematics
Digital Painting
Term - 3
Light
- Light
- Luminous and Non-luminous Bodies
- Sources of Light
- Rectilinear Propagation of Light
- A Pinhole Camera
- Reflection of Light
- Terms Used in Reflection of Light
- Law of Reflection of Light
- Types of Reflection
- Some Important Terms Related to Light
- Speed of Light
- Shadow
- Formation of Shadow
- Eclipses
- Lateral Inversion
- Formation of Image by Reflection: Real and Virtual Image
- Concept of Prism
- Dispersion of Light Through Prism and Formation of Spectrum
- Colour
Universe and Space
- Sky Watching
- Geo Centric Theory
- Epicycle Model
- Heliocentric Model
- Universe
- Galaxy and Its Types
- Constellation
- Moon and Its Phases
- Stars and Its Types
- Other Bodies of the Solar System
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
- India’s Space Programmes: Chandrayaan – 1
- India’s Space Programmes: Mangalyaan (Mars vehicle)
- India’s Space Programmes: Chandrayaan – 2
- Telescope
- The Missile Man of India: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)
- Indian Scientist
Polymer Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry: Polymer
- Fibre
- Fabrics
- Plant Fibres: Cotton
- Plant Fibre: Jute Fibre
- Animal Fibres: Wool
- Animal Fibre: Silk
- Man-made Fibre: Synthetic Fibres
- Man-made Fibre: Rayon
- Man-made Fibre: Nylon
- Man-made Fibre: Polyester and Acrylic
- Man-made Fibre: Plastics
- Types of Plastics
- Identifying Different Types of Plastics: Resin Codes
- Harmful Effects of Plastics
- Biodegradable Plastics
- Recycling of Plastic
- Plastic Eating Bacteria
- Glass
- Types of Glass
Chemistry in Daily Life
Animals in Daily Life
Visual Communication
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