HSC Science (Electronics) 12th Board ExamMaharashtra State Board
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# Methods of Integration - Integration by Parts

#### notes

If u and v are any two differentiable functions of a single variable x . Then, by the product rule of differentiation, we have
d/(dx)(uv) = u(dv)/(dx) + v(du)/(dx)
Integrating both sides, we get

uv = int u (dv)/(dx) dx + int v (du)/(dx) dx

or int u (dv)/(dx)dx = uv - int v (du)/(dx) dx        ...(1)

Let u = f(x) and (dv)/(dx)=g(x) . Then

(du)/(dx) = f'(x) and v = int g(x) dx

Therefore, expression (1) can be rewritten as
int f(x) g(x) dx = f(x)int g(x) dx - int [ int g(x) dx] f'(x) dx

i.e. int f(x) g(x) dx = f(x) int g(x) dx - int [f'(x) int g(x) dx] dx

If we take f as the first function and g as the second function, then this formula may be stated as follows:

“The integral of the product of two functions
= (first function) × (integral of the second function) – Integral of [(differential coefficient of the first function) × (integral of the second function)]”

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Integrals part 30 (Integration by parts) [00:13:59]
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