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notes
In this concept we will study about Relation of Ogive and Median. These graphical representation of the frequency distribution are called Ogives. Actual limits are on the x-axis and cumulative frequencies on the y-axis.
Ogive is also known as cumulative frequency distribution.
You will be asked to draw either a less than frequency ogive or more than frequency ogive.
Example: The annual profits earned by 30 shops of a shopping complex in a locality give rise to the following distribution :
Convert the distribution above to a less than type cumulative frequency distribution and also to a more than type cumulative frequency distribution, and draw its ogive.
1) Less than type cumulative frequency table
|
Classes |
cf |
|
Less than 10 |
2 |
|
Less than 15 |
14 |
|
Less than 20 |
16 |
|
Less than 25 |
20 |
|
Less than 30 |
23 |
|
Less than 35 |
27 |
|
Less than 40 |
30
|
2) More than type cumulative frequency table
|
Classes |
cf |
|
More than 5 |
30 |
|
More than 10 |
28 |
|
More than 15 |
16 |
|
More than 20 |
14 |
|
More than 25 |
10 |
|
More than 30 |
7 |
|
More than 35 |
3 |
The graphical representation of both the ogives will be
Here, `N/2= 30/2= 15`
Now, we will take 15 on y axis and draw a perpendicular line that touches the curve, and from the point where the perpendicular touches the curve draw a perpendicular that touches the x axis, the point at which the perpendicular touches the x axis is the median.
Thus, here the Median is 17.5
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [59]
For one term, absentee record of students is given below. If mean is 15.5, then the missing frequencies x and y are.
| Number of days | 0 - 5 | 5 - 10 | 10 - 15 | 15 - 20 | 20 - 25 | 25 - 30 | 30 - 35 | 35 - 40 | TOTAL |
| Total Number of students | 15 | 16 | x | 8 | y | 8 | 6 | 4 | 70 |
Consider the following frequency distribution :
| Class: | 0-5 | 6-11 | 12-17 | 18-23 | 24-29 |
| Frequency: | 13 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 11 |
The upper limit of the median class is
For the following distribution:
| C.I. | 0 - 5 | 6 - 11 | 12 - 17 | 18 - 23 | 24 - 29 |
| f | 13 | 10 | 15 | 8 | 11 |
the upper limit of the median class is?
Look at the following table below.
| Class interval | Classmark |
| 0 - 5 | A |
| 5 - 10 | B |
| 10 - 15 | 12.5 |
| 15 - 20 | 17.5 |
The value of A and B respectively are?
If the sum of all the frequencies is 24, then the value of z is:
| Variable (x) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Frequency | z | 5 | 6 | 1 | 2 |
Write the median class of the following distribution:
| Class | 0 – 10 | 10 -20 | 20- 30 | 30- 40 | 40-50 | 50- 60 | 60- 70 |
| Frequency | 4 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 4 |
What is the lower limit of the modal class of the following frequency distribution?
| Age (in years) | 0 - 10 | 10- 20 | 20 -30 | 30 – 40 | 40 –50 | 50 – 60 |
| Number of patients | 16 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 27 | 18 |
The monthly pocket money of 50 students of a class are given in the following distribution
| Monthly pocket money (in Rs) | 0 - 50 | 50 – 100 | 100 – 150 | 150 -200 | 200 – 250 | 250 - 300 |
| Number of Students | 2 | 7 | 8 | 30 | 12 | 1 |
Find the modal class and give class mark of the modal class.
