Topics
Sets and Functions
Trigonometric Functions
- Concept of Angle
- Introduction of Trigonometric Functions
- Signs of Trigonometric Functions
- Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
- Trigonometric Functions of Sum and Difference of Two Angles
- Trigonometric Equations
- Truth of the Identity
- Negative Function Or Trigonometric Functions of Negative Angles
- 90 Degree Plusminus X Function
- Conversion from One Measure to Another
- 180 Degree Plusminus X Function
- 2X Function
- 3X Function
- Expressing Sin (X±Y) and Cos (X±Y) in Terms of Sinx, Siny, Cosx and Cosy and Their Simple Applications
- Graphs of Trigonometric Functions
- Transformation Formulae
- Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
- Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
Relations and Functions
- Cartesian Product of Sets
- Relation
- Concept of Functions
- Some Functions and Their Graphs
- Algebra of Real Functions
- Ordered Pairs
- Equality of Ordered Pairs
- Pictorial Diagrams
- Graph of Function
- Pictorial Representation of a Function
- Exponential Function
- Logarithmic Functions
- Brief Review of Cartesian System of Rectanglar Co-ordinates
Sets
- Sets and Their Representations
- The Empty Set
- Finite and Infinite Sets
- Equal Sets
- Subsets
- Power Set
- Universal Set
- Venn Diagrams
- Intrdouction of Operations on Sets
- Union Set
- Intersection of Sets
- Difference of Sets
- Complement of a Set
- Practical Problems on Union and Intersection of Two Sets
- Proper and Improper Subset
- Open and Close Intervals
- Operation on Set - Disjoint Sets
- Element Count Set
Algebra
Binomial Theorem
Sequence and Series
Linear Inequalities
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Permutations and Combinations
- Fundamental Principle of Counting
- Concept of Permutations
- Concept of Combinations
- Introduction of Permutations and Combinations
- Permutation Formula to Rescue and Type of Permutation
- Smaller Set from Bigger Set
- Derivation of Formulae and Their Connections
- Simple Applications of Permutations and Combinations
- Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
Principle of Mathematical Induction
Coordinate Geometry
Straight Lines
Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
Conic Sections
- Sections of a Cone
- Concept of Circle
- Introduction of Parabola
- Standard Equations of Parabola
- Latus Rectum
- Introduction of Ellipse
- Relationship Between Semi-major Axis, Semi-minor Axis and the Distance of the Focus from the Centre of the Ellipse
- Special Cases of an Ellipse
- Eccentricity
- Standard Equations of an Ellipse
- Latus Rectum
- Introduction of Hyperbola
- Eccentricity
- Standard Equation of Hyperbola
- Latus Rectum
- Standard Equation of a Circle
Calculus
Limits and Derivatives
- Intuitive Idea of Derivatives
- Introduction of Limits
- Introduction to Calculus
- Algebra of Limits
- Limits of Polynomials and Rational Functions
- Limits of Trigonometric Functions
- Introduction of Derivatives
- Algebra of Derivative of Functions
- Derivative of Polynomials and Trigonometric Functions
- Derivative Introduced as Rate of Change Both as that of Distance Function and Geometrically
- Limits of Logarithmic Functions
- Limits of Exponential Functions
- Derivative of Slope of Tangent of the Curve
- Theorem for Any Positive Integer n
- Graphical Interpretation of Derivative
- Derive Derivation of x^n
Mathematical Reasoning
Mathematical Reasoning
Statistics and Probability
Statistics
- Measures of Dispersion
- Concept of Range
- Mean Deviation
- Introduction of Variance and Standard Deviation
- Standard Deviation
- Standard Deviation of a Discrete Frequency Distribution
- Standard Deviation of a Continuous Frequency Distribution
- Shortcut Method to Find Variance and Standard Deviation
- Introduction of Analysis of Frequency Distributions
- Comparison of Two Frequency Distributions with Same Mean
- Statistics Concept
- Central Tendency - Mean
- Central Tendency - Median
- Concept of Mode
- Measures of Dispersion - Quartile Deviation
- Standard Deviation - by Short Cut Method
Probability
definition
Mode: The mode is the value of the observation which occurs most frequently, i.e., an observation with the maximum frequency is called the mode.
notes
Mode:
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The mode is the value of the observation which occurs most frequently, i.e., an observation with the maximum frequency is called the mode.
- The mode of a set of observations is the observation that occurs most often.
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It is possible that more than one value may have the same maximum frequency. In such situations, the data is said to be multimodal.
Mode of Large Data:
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Putting the same observations together and counting them is not easy if the number of observations is large. In such cases, we tabulate the data.
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Tabulation can begin by putting tally marks and finding the frequency.
Example
Find the mode of the given set of numbers: 1, 1, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4
Arranging the numbers with same values together, we get 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4
Mode of this data is 2 because it occurs more frequently than other observations.
Example
The following are the margins of victory in the football matches of a league.
1, 3, 2, 5, 1, 4, 6, 2, 5, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 4, 2, 1, 5, 3, 3, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 1, 2.
Find the mode of this data.
Let us put the data in a tabular form:
| Margins of Victory | Tally Bars | Number of Matches |
| 1 | `cancel(||||)` |||| | 9 |
| 2 | `cancel(||||)cancel(||||)`|||| | 14 |
| 3 | `cancel(||||)` || | 7 |
| 4 | `cancel(||||)` | 5 |
| 5 | ||| | 3 |
| 6 | || | 2 |
| Total | 40 |
Looking at the table, we can quickly say that 2 is the ‘mode’ since 2 has occurred the highest number of times. Thus, most of the matches have been won with a victory margin of 2 goals.
