Topics
Business Environment
Financing
Capital
Sources of Finance for a Joint Stock Company
- Types of Shares - Preference Shares Equity Shares
- Finance for a Joint Stock Company - Bonus Shares
- Finance for a Joint Stock Company - Rights Issue
- Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
- Sweat Equity Shares
- Retained Earnings
- Long-term Sources of Funds
- Meaning and Concept of Debentures
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Debentures
- Distinction Between Shares and Debentures
- Loans from Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions
- Loans from Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions - Advantages and Disadvantages
- Different Types of Short Term Financial Assistance by Commercial Banks
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Public Deposits
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Trade Credit
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Factoring
- Inter Corporate Deposits and Installment Credit
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Sources of Funds
Banking - Latest Trends
- Concept of Online Services
- Transfer of Funds Through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - National Electronic Fund Transfer
- Issue of Demand Drafts Online
- Online Payments, E-banking
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Payments, E-banking
- Mobile Banking
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Banking
- Debit Cards Vs Credit Cards, ATM (Automated Teller Machine)
- Differences Between Debit Card and Credit Card
Management
Management
Nature of Management – Science, Art and Profession
Importance of Management
Principles of Management
Functions of Management
- Management Functions
- Concept of Planning
- Limitation of Planning
- Objective of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Strategy of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Policy of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Single Use and Standing Plans - Method Rule
- Budget and Programme
- Concept of Organising
- Merits and Demerits of Organising
- Structure of Organisation
- Concept of Line
- Concept of Line and Staff
- Concept of Delegation
- Comparison Between Delegation and Decentralization
- Concept of Staffing
- Importance of Staffing
- Staffing - Recruitment Process
- Staffing - Selection Process
- Difference Between Selection and Recruitment
- Concept of Training and Development
- Types of Training
- Methods of Training
- Concept of Directing
- Importance of Directing
- Concept of Supervision
- Function of a Supervisor
- Concept of Motivation
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Concept of Leadership
- Leadership - Qualities of a Good Leader
- Concept of Communication
- Barriers to Effective Communication
- How to Overcome the Barriers
- Concept of Controlling
- Importance of Controlling
- Relationship Between Planning and Controlling
- Management by Exception
- Concept of Coordination
- Coordination as an Essence of Management
Marketing
Marketing: Concept and Functions
Marketing Mix
Consumer Protection
definition
Line: A line is a geometric figure that consists of an infinite number of points lined up straight that extend in both directions forever.
Collinear points: If three or more points lie on the same line, they are called collinear points.
Non-collinear points: If three or more points don't lie on the same line, they are called Non-collinear points.
notes
Line:
-
A line is a geometric figure that consists of an infinite number of points lined up straight that extend in both directions forever.
-
A line has no endpoints on either side.
-
A line is one-dimensional. That is, a line has length, but no width or height.
-
A line is uniquely determined by two points.
- The line passing through the points A and B is denoted by `
\[\overleftrightarrow{AB}\].
-
Sometimes small letters l, m, n, etc. will be used to denote lines.
-
One and only one line can be drawn through any two distinct points.
-
If three or more points lie on the same line, they are called collinear points.
Points not on the same line are the non-collinear points.
-
An infinite number of lines can be drawn through one point.
-
When two or more lines pass through the same point, they are called concurrent lines, and the common point through which they pass is called their point of concurrence.
