Topics
Nature and Purpose of Business
- Concept of Business
- Business, Profession and Employment
- Objectives of Business - Economic and Social
- Role of Profit in Business
- Objectives of Business - Human and National
- Classification of Business Activities
- Meaning of Industry
- Types of Industries - Primary
- Types of Industries - Secondary
- Types of Industries on the Basis of Size(Micro,Small,Medium and Large)
- Role of Small Businesses in India
- Classification of Human Activities - Economic and Non-economic
- Types of Economic Activities
- Nature and Functions of Commerce
- Importance of Commerce
- Branches of Commerce
- Trade and Aids to Trade
- Relationship Between Commerce, Trade and Industry
Forms of Business Organisations
- Meaning of Business Organisations
- Characteristics of Business
- Types of Business Organisations
- Comparison Between Different Types of Organizations
- Concept of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Merits of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Limitations of Sole Proprietorship Or Sole Trader
- Objectives of Sole Trader
- Concept of Partnership
- Registration of a Partnership Firm
- Concept of Partnership-deed
- Types of Partners
- Evaluation of Partnership
- Merits and Demerits of Evaluation of Partnership
- Comparison of Sole Proprietorship and Partnership
- Stages for Formation of Company
- Meaning of Joint Stock Company
- Features of Joint Stock Company
- Merits of Joint Stock Company
- Demerits of Joint Stock Company
- Objectives of Joint Stock Company
- Meaning of Promotion (Corporate Organisations)
- Role of Promotion (Corporate Organisations)
- Types of Promoters
- Meaning of Incorporation of a Company
- Steps of Incorporation(Including Filing of Documents)
- Certificate of Incorporation
- Memorandum of Association(MOA)
- Articles of Association(AOA)
- Commencement of Business
- Prospectus and Statement in Lieu of Prospectus
- Types of Companies
- Public and Private Companies and Their Studies
- Privileges of Private Companies
- Meaning of Co-operative organisations
- Characteristics of Co-operative Organisations
- Advanatages of Co-operative organisations
- Disadvantages of Co-operative Organisations
- Types of Cooperative
- Distinction Between Joint Stock Companies and Cooperative Organizations
Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
- Concept of Social Responsibility
- Responsibility Towards - Owners
- Responsibility Towards - Investors
- Responsibility Towards - Consumers
- Responsibility Towards - Employees
- Responsibility Towards - Government
- Responsibility Towards - Community
- Meaning of Environment Protection and Business
- Concept of Business Ethics
- Importance of Business Ethics
Emerging Modes of Business
- Concept of E-business
- Resources Required for Successful E-business Implementation
- Security and Safety of Business Transactions
- Concept of Outsourcing
- Need of Outsourcing
- Scope of Outsourcing
- Concept of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Needs of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Scope of Business Process Outsourcing(BPO)
- Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Need of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Scope of Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Meaning of Smart Cards and ATM’s
- Utility of Smart Cards and ATM’s
- Online Transaction
- Payment Mechanism
Stock Exchange
Trade
- Wholesale Trade and Retail Trade
- Meaning of Wholesalers
- Services of Wholesaler to Retailer, Customer and Producer
- Meaning of Retail Trade
- Characteristics of Retail Trade
- Types of Retail Trade - Itinerant and Small Scale Fixed Shops
- Large Scale Retailers
- Types of Retail Trade - Mail Order Houses
- Types of Retail Trade - Tele Shopping
- Types of Retail Trade - Franchise
- Types of Retail Trade - Consumer Cooperative Stores
- Types of Retail Trade - Hypermarkets
- Concept of Automatic Vending Machine
- Basic Function of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
- Roles of Chambers of Commerce and Industry
- Documents and Procedure Used in Home Trade
- Price Quotations
Foreign Trade
- Concept of International Trade
- Advantages of International Trade
- Disadvantages of International Trade
- Problems of International Trade
- Difference Between Internal Trade and External Trade
- Meaning of Export Trade
- Objectives of Export Trade
- Procedure of Export Trade
- Meaning of Import Trade
- Objectives of Import Trade
- Purpose of Import Trade
- Procedure of Import Trade
- Documents Involved in International Trade Or Export Trade - Indent, Letter of Credit, Shipping Order, Shipping Bills and Mate's Receipt(DA/DP)
- Documents Involved in International Trade Or Export Trade - Bill of Lading, Certificate of Origin, Consular Invoice and Documentary Bill of Exchange(DA/DP)
- Documents Involved in Import Trade Such
- Meaning of World Trade Organization (WTO)
- Objectives of World Trade Organization (WTO)
Insurance
- Concept of Insurance
- Objectives of Insurance
- Purpose of Insurance
- Concept of Re-insurance
- Concept of Double Insurance
- Types of Insurance - Health
- Types of Insurance - Motor
- Types of Insurance - Social
- Types of Insurance - Fidelity
- Risks in Business - Insurable and Non-insurable Risk
- Characteristics of Insurable Risks
- Production or Procurement of Goods
- Sale, Transfer or Exchange
- Dealing in Goods and Services
- Regularity of Dealings
- Profit Motive
- Element of Risk
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