Topics
Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts
Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisation
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” Concerns
- Features of "Not for Profit" Concerns.
- Accounting Records of "Not for Profit" Organisations
- Receipts and Payments Account
- Preparation of Receipts and Payments Account
- Feature of Receipts and Payments Account
- Difference Between Income and Expenditure Account and Profit and Loss Account.
- Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account
- Feature of Income and Expenditure Account
- Preparation of Balance Sheet
- Some Peculiar Items
- Income and Expenditure Account Based on Trial Balance
Accounting for Partnership : Basic Concepts
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
- Modes of Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm
- Admission of a New Partner
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Sacrificing Ratio
- Concept of Goodwill
- Adjustment for Accumulated Profits and Losses
- Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
- Admission of a Partner - Adjustment of Capitals
- Change in Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Admission of a Partner - Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement Or Death of a Partner - Treatment of Goodwill
- Factors Affecting Goodwill
- Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
- Treatment of Goodwill
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Retirement/Death of a Partner
- Ascertaining the Amount Due to Retiring/Deceased Partner
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Gaining Ratio
- Concept of Goodwill
- Retirement or Death of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement or Death of a Partner - Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses
- Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner
- Adjustment of Partners’ Capitals
- Meaning of Retirement or Death of a Partner
Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements
Accounting for Share Capital
Issue and Redemption of Debentures
- Meaning of Debentures
- Distinction Between Shares and Debentures
- Types of Debentures
- Issue of Debentures
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
- Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security for a Loan
- Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
- Interest on Debentures
- Writing off Discount/Loss on Issue of Debentures
- Redemption of Debentures
Financial Statements of a Company
Analysis of Financial Statements
Accounting Ratios
Cash Flow Statement
- Concept of Cash Flow Statement
- Benefits of Cash Flow Statement
- Cash and Cash Equivalents
- Classification of Activities for the Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
- Ascertaining Cash Flow from Operating Activities
- Ascertainment of Cash Flow from Investing and Financing Activities
- Preparation of Cash Flow Statement
Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies
Accounting for Partnership Firms
- Meaning and Definitions of Partnership and Partnership Deed
- The Indian Partnership Act 1932
- Methods of Capital Accounts - Fixed and Fluctuating Capital Method
- Preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
- Division of Profit Among Partners
- Guarantee of Profits to a Partner
- Concept of Goodwill
- Factors Affecting Goodwill
- Accounting for Partnership Firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution
- Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners
- Admission of a Partner - Sacrifice Ratio and New Ratio
- Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners - Treatment of Reserves and Accumulated Profits
- Accounting for Revaluation of Assets and Reassessment of Liabilities
- Preparation of Revaluation Account and Balance Sheet
- Effect of Admission of a Partner on Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio
- Admission of a Partner - Treatment of Goodwill
- Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio Among the Existing Partners - Gaining Ratio
- Admission of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Admission of a Partner - Treatment of Reserves and Accumulated Profits
- Admission of a Partner - Adjustment of Capitals
- Admission of a Partner - Preparation of Balance Sheet
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Effect of Retirement I Death of a Partner on Change in Profit Sharing Ratio
- Retirement Or Death of a Partner - Treatment of Goodwill
- Retirement or Death of a Partner - Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- Retirement Or Death of a Partner - Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Reserves
- Retirement Or Death of a Partner - Adjustment of Capitals
- Retirement and Death of a Partner - Preparation of Balance Sheet
- Retirement Or Death of a Partner - Preparation of Loan Account of the Retiring Partner
- Calculation of Deceased Partner's Share of Profit Till the Date of Death
- Preparation of Deceased Partner's Capital Account, Executor's Account
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Types of Dissolution of a Firm
- Dissolution of a Partnership Firm - Settlement of Accounts
- Dissolution of a Partnership Firm - Preparation of Realization Account, and Other Related Accounts
- Past adjustments
Accounting for Companies
- Accounting for Companies - Introduction
- Theory on Shares
- Types of Shares - Preference Shares Equity Shares
- Accounting for Share Capital
- Nature and Types of Share and Share Capital
- Share Capital - Issue and Allotment of Equity Shares
- Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
- Private Placement of Shares
- Public Subscription of Shares
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Under Subscription of Shares
- Issue at Par and Premium and at Discount
- Calls in Advance and Arrears
- Issue of Shares for Consideration Other than Cash
- Accounting Treatment of Forfeiture and Re-issue of Share
- Pro-rata Allotment
- Disclosure of Share Capital in Company’s Balance Sheet (Horizontal Form)
- Concept of Private Placement
- Meaning and Concept of Debentures
- Issue of Debentures at Par at Premium and at Discount
- Issue of Debentures for Consideration Other than Cash
- Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
- Issue of Debentures as Collateral Security for a Loan
- Interest on Debentures
- Redemption of Debentures for Immediate Cancellation - Draw of Lots, Lump Sum and Purchase in the Open Market
- Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve
- Accounting for Debentures - Conversion Method
- Meaning of Redemption of Debentures
Financial Statement Analysis
Analysis of Financial Statements
- Financial Statements of a Company
- Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in the Prescribed Form with Major Headings and Sub Headings
- Concept of Financial Statement Analysis
- Comparative Statements
- Common Size Statements
- Cash Flow Analysis
- Ratio Analysis and its Types
- Concept of Accounting Ratios
- Liquidity Ratios
- Solvency Ratios - Debt to Equity Ratio
- Solvency Ratios - Debt to Total Assets Ratio
- Solvency Ratios - Proprietary Ratio
- Solvency Ratios - Interest Coverage Ratio
- Activity Ratios - Inventory Turnover Ratio
- Activity Ratios - Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
- Activity Ratios - Trade Payables Turnover Ratio
- Activity Ratios - Working Capital Turnover Ratio
- Profltabtltty Ratios - Gross Profit Ratio
- Profitability Ratios - Net Profit Ratio
- Profitability Ratios - Operating Ratio
- Profitability Ratios - Operating Profit Ratio
- Profitability Ratios - Earning per Share
- Profitability Ratios - Price Earning Ratio
- Profitability Ratios - Return on Investment
Cash Flow Statement
Computerized Accounting
Computerized Accounting
- Introduction and Features of Computer Accounting System
- Structure of Computer Accounting System
- Computerised Accounting System (CAS) - Software Packages
- Concept of Electronic Spreadsheet (ES)
- Features Offered by Electronic Spreadsheet
- Application in Generating Accounting Information - Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Application in Generating Accounting Information - Asset Accounting
- Application in Generating Accounting Information - Loan Repayment of Loan Schedule
- Application in Generating Accounting Information - Ratio Analysis
- Data Representation
- Steps in Installation of CAS (Computerised Accounting System)
- Codification and Hierarchy of Account Heads
- Using Computerized Accounting System - Creation of Accounts
- Using Computerised Accounting System - Data
- Need and Security Features of the Computerized Accounting System
- Using Computerized Accounting System
- Concept of Database Management System (DBMS)
- Features of Database Management System (DBMS)
- DBMS in Business Application
- Generating Accounting Information - Payroll
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [26]
Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3: 2 respectively. On March 31, 2013, their Balance Sheet as under.
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Capital: Virad 3,00,000 Vishad 2,50,000 Roma 1,50,000 Reserve Fund Creditors
|
7,00,000 60,000 1,10,000
|
Building Machinery Patents Stock Debtors Cash
|
2,00,000 3,00,000 1,10,000 1,00,000 80,000 80,000
|
8,70,000 | 8,70,000 |
Virad died on October 1, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partner's that:
a. Goodwill of the firm is valued at 2 ½ years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were Rs.1,50,000.
b. Interest on capital is provided at 10% p.a.
c. Profit for the year 2013-14 is taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was Rs.1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on October 1, 2013.
S, T, U and V were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. On 1-4-2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of S, T, U and V as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
4,40,000 |
|
S |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
2,00,000 |
T |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
U |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
V |
50,000 |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditor | 80,000 | |||
Workmen |
|
|
|
|
Compensation Reserve |
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
6,40,000 |
|
6,40,000 |
|
|
|
|
From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits in 3 : 1 : 2 : 4 ratio. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
The partners also agreed for the following :
(i) The claim for workmen compensation has been estimated at Rs 70,000.
(ii) To adjust the capitals of the partners according to new profit sharing ratio by opening partners current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
W and R are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as follows
Balance Sheet of W and R as on 31.3.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Sundry Creditors |
20,000 |
Cash |
12,000 |
|
Provision for Bad Debts |
2,000 |
Debtors |
18,000 |
|
Outstanding Salary |
3,000 |
Stock |
20,000 |
|
General Reserve |
5,000 |
Furniture |
40,000 |
|
|
|
Plant & Machinery |
40,000 |
|
Capitals: |
|
|
|
|
W |
60,000 |
|
|
|
R |
40,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
1,30,000 |
|
1,30,000 |
|
|
|
|
On the above date C was admitted for 16th16th share in the profits on the following terms:
(i) C will bring Rs 30,000 as his capital and Rs 10,000 for his share of goodwill premium, half of which will be withdrawn by W and R.
(ii) Debtors Rs 1,500 will be written off as bad debts and a provision of 5% will be created for bad and doubtful debts.
(iii) Outstanding salary will be paid off.
(iv) Stock will be depreciated by 10%, furniture by Rs 500 and Plant and Machinery by 8%.
(v) Investments Rs 2,500 not mentioned in the balance sheet were to be taken into account.
(vi) A creditor of Rs 2,100 not recorded in the books was to be taken into account. Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm on C’s admission.
P, Q, R and S were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 2 : 3. On 1-4-2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q, R and S as on 1.4.2016 |
||||
Liabilities |
Amount (Rs) |
Assets |
Amount (Rs) |
|
Capitals: |
|
Fixed Assets |
12,70,000 |
|
P |
2,00,000 |
|
Current Assets |
5,30,000 |
Q |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
R |
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
S |
5,00,000 |
14,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sundry Creditor | 2,30,000 | |||
Workmen |
|
|
|
|
Compensation Reserve |
1,70,000 |
|
|
|
|
18,00,000 |
|
18,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
From the above data the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 2,70,000.
The partners also agreed for the following:
(i) Claim against workmen compensation reserve was estimated at Rs 2,00,000.
(ii) Capitals of the partners was to be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio by bringing or paying cash as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 31.3.2014, the Balance Sheet of the firm was as follows :
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capitals A 60,000 B 20,000 |
80,000 |
Sundry Assets
|
80,000
|
80,000 | 80,000 |
The Profit of Rs 80,000 for the year ended 31.3.2014 was divided between the partners without allowing interest on capital @ 12% per annum and a salary to A at Rs 1,000 per month. During the year A withdrew Rs 10,000 and B Rs 20,000.
Pass a single journal entry to rectify the error