Topics
Biology Botany
Living World
Plant Kingdom
Vegetative Morphology
Reproductive Morphology
Taxonomy and Systematic Botany
- Taxonomy and Systematics
- Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Concept of Species-morphological, Biological and Phylogenetic
- International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN)
- Taxonomic Aids
- Taxonomical Aids
- Herbarium – Preparation and Uses
- Classification of Plants
- Need for Classification
- Types of Classification
- Modern Trends in Taxonomy
- Cladistics
- Selected Families of Angiosperms
Cell: the Unit of Life
Cell Cycle
Biomolecules
Tissue and Tissue System
Secondary Growth
Transport in Plants
Mineral Nutrition
- Classification of Minerals
- Functions, Mode of Absorption and Deficiency Symptoms of Macronutrients
- Functions, Mode of Absorption and Deficiency Symptoms of Micronutrients
- Deficiency Diseases and Symptoms
- Critical Concentration and Toxicity of Minerals
- Hydroponics and Aeroponics
- Nitrogen Fixation
- Nitrogen Cycle and Nitrogen Metabolism
- Special Modes of Nutrition
Photosynthesis
- Definition, Significance and Site of Photosynthesis
- Photosynthetic Pigments
- Spectrum of Electromagnetic Radiation
- Photosynthetic Unit (Quantasome)
- Absorption Spectrum and Action Spectrum
- Emerson’s Experiments and Hill’s Reaction
- Modern Concept of Photosynthesis
- Photo-oxidation Phase of Light Reaction
- Photo Chemical Phase of Light Reaction
- Photophosphorylation
- Dark Reaction or C3 Cycle or Biosynthetic Phase or Photosynthetic Carbon Reduction (PCR)Cycle
- Hatch and Slack Pathway or C4 Cycle or Dicarboxylic Acid Pathway or Dicarboxylation Pathway
- Crassulacean Acid Metabolism or CAM Cycle
- Photorespiration or C2 Cycle or Photosynthetic Carbon Oxidation (PCO) Cycle
- Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
- Photosynthesis in Bacteria
Respiration
Plant Growth and Development
Biology Zoology
The Living World
Kingdom Animalia
Tissue Level of Organisation
Organ and Organ Systems in Animals
Digestion and Absorption
Respiration
Body Fluids and Circulation
Excretion
Locomotion and Movement
- Types of Movement
- Different Types of Muscles and Their Functions
- Skeletal Muscle (Voluntary Muscle)
- Structure of Contractile Proteins
- Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
- Types of Skeletal Muscle Contraction
- Skeletal System and Its Function
- The Axial Skeleton
- The Appendicular Skeleton
- Types of Joints
- Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System
- Benefits of Regular Exercise
Neural Control and Coordination
Chemical Coordination and Integration
Trends in Economic Zoology
- Advantages of Aquaponic gardening
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