Topics
Living World
Systematics of Living Organisms
- Systematics of Living Organisms (Introduction)
- Systematics of Living Organisms (Introduction)
- Concept of Systematics
- Concept of Systematics
- Classification of Taxonomy
- Classification of Taxonomy
- Three Domains of Life
- Three Domains of Life
- Chemotaxonomy
- Chemotaxonomy
- Numerical Taxonomy
- Numerical Taxonomy
- Cladogram
- Cladogram
- Phylogeny
- Phylogeny
- DNA Barcoding
- DNA Barcoding
- Taxonomic Categories
- Taxonomic Categories
- Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Units of Classification
- Units of Classification
- Binomial Nomenclature
- Binomial Nomenclature
- Salient Features of Five Kingdoms
- Salient Features of Five Kingdoms
- Acellular Organisms
- Acellular Organisms
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Cell Structure and Organization
Biomolecules
- Biomolecules in Living System
- Biomolecules in the Cell
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleic Acids
- Enzymes
- Nature of Enzyme Action
- Nomenclature of Enzymes
- Classification of Enzymes
- Mechanism of Enzyme Action
- Enzyme - Substrate Interactions
- Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity
- Metabolism
- Metabolic Pool
- Secondary metabolites (SMs)
Cell Division
Plant Tissues and Anatomy
Morphology of Flowering Plants
Animal Tissue
Study of Animal Type : Cockroach
Photosynthesis
- Introduction of Photosynthesis
- Chloroplasts
- Nature of Light
- Mechanism of Photosynthesis
- Light Dependent Reaction (Hill Reaction \ Light Reaction)
- Photophosphorylation
- Light Independent Reactions (Dark Reaction \ Biosynthetic Phase)
- Photorespiration
- C4 Pathway Or Hatch-slack Pathway
- Cam - Crassulacean Acid Metabolism
- Factors Affecting Photosynthesis
Respiration and Energy Transfer
- Formation of ATP
- Respiration
- Types of Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
- Phases of Respiration: Glycolysis
- Phases of Respiration: Pyruvate Oxidation (Link Reaction)
- Phases of Respiration: Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Phases of Respiration: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle Or Kreb’s Cycle)
- Phases of Respiration: Electron Transport Chain (Electron Transfer System)
- Phases of Respiration: Fermentation
- Respiratory Balance Sheet
- Amphibolic Pathways
- Utility of Stepwise Oxidation
- Respiratory Quotient (R.Q.)
Human Nutrition
- Nutrients and Nutrition
- Component of Food
- Human Digestive System
- The Mouth and Buccal Cavity
- The Salivary Glands
- The Teeth and Its Structure
- Tongue
- The Food Pipe/Oesophagus
- The Stomach
- The Small Intestine
- Pancreas
- The Large Intestine
- Liver
- Physiology of Digestion
- Absorption of Food
- Assimilation of Food
- Egestion of Food
- Nutritional Disorders and Disorders of Digestive System
Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Excretion: Substances to Be Eliminated
- Modes of Excretion: Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, and Uricotelism
- Human Excretory System
- Kidney and Its Internal Structure
- Kidney Tubule (Nephrons)
- Function of the Kidney - “Production of Urine”
- Concentration of Urine
- Composition of Urine
- Accessory Excretory Organs
- Common Disorders of the Urinary System
Skeleton and Movement
description
- Phylum: Porifera (Pori-pores; Feron-bearing)
- Phylum: Cnidaria
- Phylum: Ctenophora
- Phylum: Platyhelminthes (platy -flat, helminth -worms)
- Phylum: Aschelminthes (ascus-sac, helminth-worm) / Nemathelminthes (NEMA-thread)
- Phylum: Annelida (Annulus: Ring)
- Phylum: Arthropoda (Atheros: Joint, Podos: leg)
- Phylum: Mollusca (Mollis: soft)
- Phylum: Echinodermata (Echinus - Spines, derma - skin)
- Phylum: Hemichordata (Hemi: Half, Chordata: Rod)
- Phylum: Chordata
a) Subphylum: Urochordata or Tunicata
b) Subphylum: Cephalochordata
c) Subphylum: Vertebrata -
1. Division: A Gnathostomata
2. Division: Gnathostomata
i) Superclass: Pisces
- Class Chondrichthyes: (chondron: cartilage, ichthyes: fish)
- Class: Osteichthyes (Osteon: bone, ichthyes: fish)
ii) Superclass: Tetrapod
- Class: Amphibia (Amphi: both, bias: life)
- Class: Reptilia (Repere: to creep or to crawl)
- Class: Aves (Avis: bird)
- Class: Mammalia (mammae: breasts, nipples)
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