Topics
Business Environment
Financing
Capital
Sources of Finance for a Joint Stock Company
- Types of Shares - Preference Shares Equity Shares
- Finance for a Joint Stock Company - Bonus Shares
- Finance for a Joint Stock Company - Rights Issue
- Employee Stock Option Plan (ESOP)
- Sweat Equity Shares
- Retained Earnings
- Long-term Sources of Funds
- Meaning and Concept of Debentures
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Debentures
- Distinction Between Shares and Debentures
- Loans from Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions
- Loans from Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions - Advantages and Disadvantages
- Different Types of Short Term Financial Assistance by Commercial Banks
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Public Deposits
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Trade Credit
- Short-term Sources of Funds - Factoring
- Inter Corporate Deposits and Installment Credit
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Various Sources of Funds
Banking - Latest Trends
- Concept of Online Services
- Transfer of Funds Through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS)
- Banking Services with Particular Reference - National Electronic Fund Transfer
- Issue of Demand Drafts Online
- Online Payments, E-banking
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Payments, E-banking
- Mobile Banking
- Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Banking
- Debit Cards Vs Credit Cards, ATM (Automated Teller Machine)
- Differences Between Debit Card and Credit Card
Management
Management
Nature of Management – Science, Art and Profession
Importance of Management
Principles of Management
Functions of Management
- Management Functions
- Concept of Planning
- Limitation of Planning
- Objective of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Strategy of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Policy of Single Use and Standing Plans
- Single Use and Standing Plans - Method Rule
- Budget and Programme
- Concept of Organising
- Importance of Organising
- Steps in the Process of Organising
- Merits and Demerits of Organising
- Structure of Organisation
- Concept of Line and Staff
- Concept of Delegation of Authority
- Importance of Delegation of Authority
- Comparison Between Delegation and Decentralization
- Concept of Staffing
- Importance of Staffing
- Staffing - Recruitment Process
- Staffing - Selection Process
- Difference Between Selection and Recruitment
- Concept of Training and Development
- Types of Training
- Methods of Training
- Concept of Directing
- Importance of Directing
- Concept of Supervision
- Function of a Supervisor
- Span of Supervision (Span of Control)
- Concept of Motivation
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Concept of Leadership
- Leadership - Qualities of a Good Leader
- Concept of Communication
- Objectives of Communication
- Process of Communication
- Barriers to Effective Communication
- How to Overcome the Barriers
- Concept of Controlling
- Steps in Control Process
- Importance of Controlling
- Management by Exception
- Relationship Between Planning and Controlling
- Concept of Coordination
- Coordination as an Essence of Management
Marketing
Marketing: Concept and Functions
Marketing Mix
- Concept of Marketing Mix
- Elements of Marketing Mix
- Marketing Mix - Product Mix
- Product Mix - Goods
- Product Mix - Services
- Product Mix - Branding
- Product Mix - Labeling
- Product Mix - Packaging
- Marketing Mix - Price Mix
- Marketing Mix - Place Mix
- Choice of Channels of Distribution and Physical Distribution
- Concept of Promotion (Marketing)
- Elements of Promotion Mix
Consumer Protection
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