Topics
Knowing Our Numbers
Comparing Number
- Comparing Multiple Digit of Numbers
- Compare Numbers in Ascending and Descending Order
- Compare Number by Forming Numbers from a Given Digits
- Compare Numbers by Shifting Digits
- Introducing a 5 Digit Number - 10,000
- Revisiting Place Value of Numbers
- Expansion Form of Numbers
- Introducing the Six Digit Number - 1,00,000
- Larger Number of Digits 7 and Above
- An Aid in Reading and Writing Large Numbers
- Using Commas in Indian and International Number System
Large Numbers in Practice
Whole Numbers
- Concept for Natural Numbers
- Concept for Whole Numbers
- Successor and Predecessor of Whole Number
- Operation on of Whole Number on Number Line
- Properties of Whole Numbers
- Closure Property of Whole Number
- Associativity Property of Whole Numbers
- Division by Zero
- Commutativity Property of Whole Number
- Distributivity Property of Whole Numbers
- Identity of Addition and Multiplication
- Patterns in Whole Numbers
Playing with Numbers
- Introduction of Playing with Numbers
- Factors and Multiples
- Concept of Perfect Number
- Concept of Prime Numbers
- Concept of Co-prime Number
- Concept of Twin Prime Numbers
- Concept of Even and Odd Number
- Concept of Composite Number
- Concept of Sieve of Eratosthenes
- Tests for Divisibility of Numbers
- Divisibility by 10
- Divisibility by 5
- Divisibility by 2
- Divisibility by 3
- Divisibility by 6
- Divisibility by 4
- Divisibility by 8
- Divisibility by 9
- Divisibility by 11
- Common Factor
- Common Multiples
- Some More Divisibility Rules
- Prime Factorisation
- Highest Common Factor
- Lowest Common Multiple
Basic Geometrical Ideas
- Concept for Basic Geometrical Ideas (2 -d)
- Concept of Points
- Concept of Line
- Concept of Line Segment
- Concept of Ray
- Concept of Intersecting Lines
- Concept of Parallel Lines
- Concept of Curves
- Different Types of Curves - Closed Curve, Open Curve, Simple Curve.
- Concept of Polygons - Side, Vertex, Adjacent Sides, Adjacent Vertices and Diagonal
- Concept of Angle - Arms, Vertex, Interior and Exterior Region
- Concept of Triangles - Sides, Angles, Vertices, Interior and Exterior of Triangle
- Concept of Quadrilaterals - Sides, Adjacent Sides, Opposite Sides, Angle, Adjacent Angles and Opposite Angles
- Concept of Circle - Centre, Radius, Diameter, Arc, Sector, Chord, Segment, Semicircle, Circumference, Interior and Exterior, Concentric Circles
Understanding Elementary Shapes
- Introduction to Understanding Elementary Shapes
- Measuring Line Segments
- Concept of Angle - Arms, Vertex, Interior and Exterior Region
- Right, Straight, and Complete Angle by Direction and Clock
- Acute, Right, Obtuse, and Reflex angles
- Measuring Angles
- Perpendicular Line and Perpendicular Bisector
- Classification of Triangles (On the Basis of Sides, and of Angles)
- Equilateral Triangle
- Isosceles Triangles
- Scalene Triangle
- Acute Angled Triangle
- Obtuse Angled Triangle
- Right Angled Triangle
- Types of Quadrilaterals
- Properties of a Square
- Properties of Rectangle
- Properties of a Parallelogram
- Properties of Rhombus
- Properties of Trapezium
- Three Dimensional Shapes
- Concept of Prism
- Concept of Pyramid
Integers
Fractions
Decimals
- Concept of Decimal Numbers
- Place Value in the Context of Decimal Fraction.
- Concept of Tenths, Hundredths and Thousandths in Decimal
- Representing Decimals on the Number Line
- Interconversion of Fraction and Decimal
- Comparing Decimal Numbers
- Using Decimal Number as Units
- Addition of Decimal Numbers
- Subtraction of Decimals Fraction
Data Handling
Mensuration
Algebra
Ratio and Proportion
Symmetry
Practical Geometry
- Introduction to Practical Geometry
- Construction of a Circle When Its Radius is Known
- Construction of a Line Segment of a Given Length
- Constructing a Copy of a Given Line Segment
- Drawing a Perpendicular to a Line at a Point on the Line
- Drawing a Perpendicular to a Line Through a Point Not on It
- Drawing the Perpendicular Bisector of a Line Segment
- Constructing an Angle of a Given Measure
- Constructing a Copy of an Angle of Unknown Measure
- Constructing a Bisector of an Angle
- Angles of Special Measures - 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, and 120°
description
- Grid model
- Area model
- Place value grid model
notes
Addition of Decimals:
To add the decimal numbers we can add them as whole numbers but the decimal will remain at the same place as it was in the given numbers. It means that we have to line up the decimal point in each number while writing them, and then add them as a whole number.
1) Add 0.35 and 0.42.
Ones | Tenths | Hundredths | |
+ | 0 | 3 | 5 |
+ | 0 | 4 | 2 |
0 | 7 | 7 |
∴ 0.68 + 0.54 = 1.22
Ones | Tenths | Hundredths | |
+ | 0 | 6 | 8 |
+ | 0 | 5 | 4 |
1 | 2 | 2 |
Example
Add: 1067.080 and 0000.943
|
Thousands |
Hundreds |
Ones |
Tenths |
Hundredths |
Thousandths |
Ten Thousandths |
1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 | |
+ | 0 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 0 | ||
1 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Example
Add: 1.5 and 5.006
|
Ones |
Tenths |
Hundredths |
Thousandths |
1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
+ | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
6 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
Example
Rahul bought 4 kg 90 g of apples, 2 kg 60 g of grapes and5 kg 300 g of mangoes. Find the total weight of all the fruits he bought.
Weight of apples = 4 kg 90 g= 4.090 kg
Weight of grapes = 2 kg 60 g = 2.060 kg
Weight of mangoes = 5 kg 300 g = 5.300 kg
Therefore, the total weight of the fruits bought is
4.090 kg | |
+ | 2.060 kg |
+ | 5.300 kg |
11.450 kg |
The total weight of the fruits bought = 11.450 kg.